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Title:Biopsihosocialni pristop obravnave bolečine v križu
Authors:ID Romih, Tjaša (Author)
ID Kresal, Friderika (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 151$$diplomska_naloga_romih_tjasa_(5).pdf (770,72 KB)
MD5: A956EB9096BF97D031AAB97E1FEDE6C5
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA
Abstract:Uvod in namen: Bolečina v križu (BvK) je eden najbolj razširjenih sindromov. Večina terapevtskih obravnav izhaja iz medicinskega vidika. Dokazi kažejo, da je BvK telesni in psihosocialni problem. Namen dela je ugotoviti psihosocialne dejavnike tveganja za razvoj nespecifične BvK ter analizirati postopke odprave bolečine z vidika biopsihosocialnih pristopov. Metode: Literaturo smo zbrali s pomočjo elektronskih baz podatkov PubMED, MEDLINE, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, COBISS in Cochrane Library. Rezultati: Bolečina in bolečinske poti so povezane s psihosocialnimi dejavniki, prav tako razvoj kroničnosti. Postopki, usmerjeni v obravnavo najpomembnejših psihosocialnih dejavnikov tveganja so učinkoviti pri zdravljenju nespecifične BvK in preprečitvi razvoja kroničnosti. Pregled učinkovitosti multidisciplinarnega biopsihosocialnega (BPS) pristopa pa kaže le majhne razlike v bolečini in invalidnosti pri pacientih z nespecifično BvK. Uporabnost: Diplomsko delo je namenjeno vsem, ki se želijo seznaniti z uspešnostjo biopsihosocialnega modela (BPSM). Omejitve: Iskanje literature je bilo omejeno na angleški in slovenski jezik ter na članke, ki niso starejši od deset let, z izjemo literature, ki vsebuje definicije in podobna dejstva ali ugotovitve, za katere novejša različica ne obstaja.
Keywords:Nespecifična bolečina v križu, biopsihosocialni model, psihosocialni dejavniki, fizioterapija.
Year of publishing:2019
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-6015 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2048017011 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:05.09.2019
Views:5028
Downloads:414
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:A biopsychosocial approach of treating low back pain
Abstract:Introduction and purpose: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common syndromes. Most therapeutic treatments are based on medical view that sees pain only as a physical illness and do not consider psychosocial aspects. The purpose of the diploma work is to identify the most important psychosocial risk factors and examine the effectiveness of the procedures that are focused on LBP elimination, including biopsychosocial (BPS) approach. Methods: The literature search was made by using electronic databases PubMED, MEDLINE, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, COBISS and Cochrane Library. Results: Pain and pain pathways are associated with psychosocial factors and with development of chronicity. Procedures aimed at addressing the most important psychosocial risk factors are effective in treating non-specific LBP and preventing chronic development. An overview of the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary BPS approach shows only small differences in pain and disability in patients with non-specific LBP. Usability: The diploma work is intended for those who want to become acquainted with the performance of biopsychosocial model (BPSM).
Keywords:Non-specific low back pain, biopsychosocial model, psychosocial factors, physiotherapy.


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