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Title:Otrokov glas naj bo slišan, ko gre za njegov največji interes : diplomsko delo
Authors:ID Ravnikar Šurk, Urša (Author)
ID Ahlin Doljak, Sara (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Ravnikar_Surk_Ursa_i2020.pdf (928,00 KB)
MD5: FD203284F1D8B6B252E5648839CDBC56
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Final reflection paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:Otrokovo mnenje je glavna oblika sodelovanja otroka v postopkih, v katerih se odloča o njegovem varstvu, preživljanju, vzgoji, stikih in drugih ključnih zadevah v njegovem življenju. Načelo otrokove koristi je uveljavljeno na mednarodni in nacionalni ravni. Procesna pravica otroka je skozi čas pridobivala na pomembnosti v postopkih, o čemer priča tudi novi Družinski zakonik. Kriteriji, da otrok lahko poda svoje mnenje, so široko opredeljeni: sposoben mora biti razumeti pomen in posledice postopka. Otrokovo mnenje je pomembno v dveh fazah postopka: pri pridobivanju in dokaznem ocenjevanju za upoštevanje pri odločanju. Otrok se pogosto ne zaveda, kako pomembne odločitve bodo sprejete zanj v postopkih, zato je naloga odrasle osebe (npr. zagovornika otroka), da poskrbi, da je otrok primerno informiran in vključen v postopek. Velikokrat se omejitve postavijo glede na starost in sposobnost razumevanja otroka, vendar so pomembni tudi drugi dejavniki, kot so odnos s starši, strah, vzgoja, druge dejavnost, stiki z drugimi in drugo. Pri dokazovanju ugotovitev in sklepov, pridobljenih z logičnim sklepanjem pri primerjavi različnih dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na oblikovanje otrokovega mnenja v postopku, sta uporabljeni deskriptivna in indukativna metoda. S pomočjo sodne prakse in primerjalne metode so raziskane ureditve v drugih državah, ki so znane po svojem razvitem socialnem področju. Namen dela je predstaviti in opredeliti se do kriterijev in omejitev glede otrokovega mnenja. Diplomska naloga skuša odgovoriti, kako in kje opredeliti standard ob upoštevanju otrokove koristi in s tem prispevati k boljšemu, hitrejšemu in učinkovitejšemu odločanju ter boljši zastopanosti otrokovih koristi v družinskem sporu.
Keywords:Družinski zakonik, otrokovo mnenje, otrokove koristi, dokazno ocenjevanje
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[U. Ravnikar Šurk]
Year of publishing:2020
Year of performance:2020
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-7279 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:44904963 New window
UDC:347.61/.64(043.2)
Note:Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 30. 12. 2020;
Publication date in ReVIS:11.01.2021
Views:1682
Downloads:150
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:A child's opinion is mainly formed in each proceding when it is decided about its care, survival, upbringing, and contacts in other matters in its life. The principle of the best interests of the child has been established at the international and national levels. It is so broadly defined as a criterion for the child that he can give his opinion: able to understand the meaning and consequences of procedure. The child's opinion is important in two stages: to obtain and prove the grade for transfer to the decision. The child should not be aware of what important distinctions will be spread for him in procedures in the tasks of the person (e.g. child speaker) is to make sure that he is properly informed to be involved in the process. He often limits important matters according to the age and ability to understand of the child, which is important and also other factors such as relationships with parents, fear, upbringing, other activity, contacts with others. With the help of case law and basic methods, I will explore the arrangements in other countries that are well known for their development of the social condition. The purpose of the work is presented in defining the criteria related to the child's opinions. With my dissertation I will try to answer how it was necessary to determine the standard observation of children and thus draw a better, faster in good decision-making and stopping children used in family disputes.


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