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Title: Prednosti in slabosti zdravljenja s psihedeličnimi substancami : diplomska naloga visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve stopnje smer psihosocialna pomoč Authors: ID Mlakar, Renata (Author) ID Krivec, Jana (Mentor) More about this mentor... Files: RAZ_Mlakar_Renata_i2018.pdf (1,62 MB) MD5: C4249AC6F505231151119802477EEAFA   Language: Slovenian Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis Organization: FUDS - School of advanced social studies Abstract: Čeprav uporaba psihedeličnih snovi sega že v obdobje »primitivnih« družb v vseh kulturah, večini še vedno predstavlja tabu. Zato smo v diplomski nalogi želeli raziskati, kakšne so prednosti in slabosti učinkov psihedeličnih substanc pri zdravljenju. V tem okviru smo raziskali, na kakšen način ljudje psihedelične substance uporabljajo za zdravljenje in kakšna so morebitna tveganja, ki jih prinašajo. Nalogo smo razdelili na dva dela. Prvi del zajema teoretični pregled literature, s katero smo osvetlili ključne pojme psihedelikov, predvsem v povezavi s psihoterapijo. V empiričnem delu naloge smo uporabili kvalitativno metodologijo. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo polstrukturiranega intervjuja s šestimi osebami, ki so že večkrat uživale psihedelične substance. S tem smo pridobili poglobljeno razumevanje delovanja psihedelikov iz prvoosebnih izkušenj. Ugotovili smo, da sama psihedelična izkušnja poteka na celostnem nivoju, med izkušnjo uporabniki dostopajo do nezavednega, kar je terapevtska vrednost psihedelika. Vendar so izkušnje lahko zelo neprijetne in težke, zato je za dosego pozitivnih učinkov psihedelikov potrebna uporaba v kontroliranem okolju z usposobljeno osebo in s poudarkom na integraciji. Slednje je pomembno tudi zaradi možne potencialno problematične predstave vizij, ki jih uporabniki doživljajo pod vplivom psihedelikov, saj jih uporabniki interpretirajo s svojim umom na način, ki jim najbolj ustreza, s čimer se lahko popači dejansko sporočilo, ki je bilo dano v psihedelični izkušnji. Keywords: psihedelik, LSD, zdravljenje, raziskave, zavest, diplomske naloge Place of publishing: Ljubljana Place of performance: Ljubljana Publisher: [R. Mlakar] Year of publishing: 2018 Year of performance: 2018 Number of pages: 68 str., [105] str. pril. PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-7282  COBISS.SI-ID: 24083971  UDC: 316 Publication date in ReVIS: 12.01.2021 Views: 1445 Downloads: 116 Metadata:    Cite this work Plain text BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Copy citation

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Although the use of psychedelics goes back to the age of ‘primitive’ societies in all cultures, they are still mostly seen as taboo. For this reason, the aim of the thesis was to determine the positive and negative effects of psychedelic substances used in the treatment. We explored how people take psychedelics for treatment purposes and what are the potential risks of such therapy. The thesis comprises two parts. The first part gives a theoretical overview of the literature highlighting the key notions of psychedelics, particularly in connection with psychotherapy. However, qualitative methodology was used in the empirical part of the thesis. The data was obtained through a semi-structured interview conducted with six individuals who have used psychedelic substances on several occasions. This allowed us to better understand the effects of psychedelics from personal experience. We found that the psychedelic experience takes place on a comprehensive level where the users enter the subconscious, which is the therapeutic value of psychedelics. The experiences can nevertheless be very unpleasant and hard. In order to achieve positive effects, psychedelics must be administered within a controlled environment with an expert by their side, focusing on integration. The latter is very important due to a potentially problematic presentation of visions experienced by the users under the influence of psychedelics. They can interpret these visions in their own minds in a way that is most appropriate for them, but the real message that was conveyed during the psychedelic experience may be distorted.

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