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Title:Odškodnina, ki jo mora država poravnati posamezniku zaradi neupravičeno odvzete prostosti : diplomsko delo
Authors:ID Tomažič, Maša (Author)
ID Dežman, Aljoša (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Tomazic_Masa_i2020.pdf (268,15 KB)
MD5: 03177ACB29A5FC31B97CA4E95443EFEE
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:Včasih se zgodi, da je osebi odvzeta prostost, a se kasneje izkaže, da je bila prostost odvzeta neupravičeno. Zmotno je prepričanje, da je odvzem prostosti protipraven samo, kadar govorimo o neupravičeni obsodbi in o neupravičenem prestajanju zaporne kazni. Odvzem prostosti je lahko protipraven že bistveno prej % ko policija odredi pridržanje, v primeru pripora ali hišnega pripora. Oškodovani lahko na temelju neupravičeno odvzete prostosti zahteva odškodnino. Zahtevek oškodovanega se vloži proti državi, saj država objektivno odgovarja za delovanje svojih organov. Odškodninska odgovornost je odgovornost odgovorne osebe, da povrne škodo, ki je zaradi njenega ravnanja nastala oškodovancu. Oškodovančev zahtevek se imenuje odškodninski zahtevek. Odškodninsko pravo je del obligacijskega prava in skupaj s tem del široke družine civilnega prava, odškodninski zahtevek pa se rešuje v okviru pravdnega postopka. Da bo odškodnina na koncu izplačana, morajo biti izpolnjene štiri predpostavke: nedopustno ravnanje, nedopustna škoda, vzročna zveza in odgovornost. Glede na področje, v katerega odškodninsko pravo umeščamo, je eden izmed temeljnih virov, ki ga v primeru odškodninskih zahtevkov uporabljamo, Obligacijski zakonik; poleg tega pravice posameznikov med kazenskimi postopki najdemo tudi v Zakonu o kazenskem postopku (ZKP) ter v Kazenskem zakoniku (KZ1). Nikakor pa ne smemo pozabiti na temeljni pravni vir, v katerem so naštete in opisane temeljne človekove pravice % Ustavo Republike Slovenije.
Keywords:odškodnina za neupravičeno odvzeto prostost, odškodnina, neupravičeno odvzeta prostost, neupravičen zapor, neupravičena obsodba
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Tomažič]
Year of publishing:2020
Year of performance:2020
Number of pages:36 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-7579 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:51714563 New window
UDC:347.426.6(043.2)
Note:Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 15. 2. 2021;
Publication date in ReVIS:09.03.2021
Views:1799
Downloads:157
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Sometimes it happens that a person is deprived of liberty. Later it turns out that liberty was taken unjustifiably. It is a mistake to believe that deprivation of liberty is unlawful only when it comes to a conviction and unjustified imprisonment. Deprivation of liberty can be illegal much earlier % when the police lift the detention, in the case of detention, or house arrest. The injured can claim restitution of material and nonmaterial damage that was done to him/her because of unjustified deprivation of liberty. Restitution responsibility is the responsibility of the person responsible or the indemnitor to compensate for the damage done to the injured party which is, in turn, entitled to request such compensation. The injured party's claim is called a claim for damages. Law is a part of mandatory rights and at the same time, a part of the broad family of civil law and is resolved through civil proceedings. To receive compensation, four conditions must be met: unacceptable treatment, inadmissible damage, causal link, and responsibility. Given the area in which the restitution law is located, one of the basic sources that had to be taken into the consideration was Obligation code. Also, we have to look into the Criminal Procedure Act and the Criminal Code. By no means must we forget the fundamental just source that describes fundamental human rights - the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia.


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