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Title:Standardi ustavnih ureditev držav "novih demokracij" : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Cep, Mateja (Author)
ID Mavčič, Arne (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Cep_Mateja_i2021.pdf (1,51 MB)
MD5: 7C10456DF94305B1918CBA1222390C0C
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:Demokracija je kot vsi družbeni pojavi, interpretativen pojem, katerega vsebina je odvisna od institucionaliziranih praks. Oblikovanje ustavnih sistemov je za državo eden izmed bistvenih temeljev, ki morajo biti trdno in kvalitetno postavljeni. Na teh temeljih se namreč uresničujejo ustavne vrednote v praksi. V začetku devetdesetih let so se države družbeno in politično transformirale. Krog držav, ki ga bomo skozi magistrsko delo analizirali, tudi skozi sodno prakso njihovih ustavnih sodišč, uvrščamo med države ''novih demokracij''. To so Armenija, Azerbajdžan, Belorusija, Kazahstan, Kirgizistan, Mongolija, Ruska federacija, Tadžikistan, Turkmenistan in Uzbekistan. Navedene države so se bistveno geografsko in politično spremenile po razpadu Sovjetske zveze.1 Vzpostavitev trajnega miru, po koncu vojne je bil ideal, ki so ga začele vztrajno zasledovati vse države, hkrati pa so se izbrane države znašle pred pomembno nalogo, ki jo prinese sprejetje ustave za državo. Skozi magistrsko delo bomo natančno pregledali izbrane države in strnili bistvene standarde, ki jih zasledujejo skozi pravni sistem. Določnost in jasnost pravnih norm namreč bistvena za uvajanje učinkovitega sistema. Novoustanovljene države se srečujejo tudi s potrebami na novoustanovljenih demokratičnih vrednot, ki se srečajo s splošnimi, že ustaljenimi demokratičnimi vrednotami.2 Pri oblikovanju pravne države imajo pomembno vlogo tudi posvetovalne institucije, ki pomagajo mladim demokracijam s sodelovanjem in deljenjem izkušenj. Kot univerzalni dejavnik demokratizacije družbe in države, organi za ustavno presojo veljajo za ključni člen družbe in pravne države, zato bomo analizirali tudi njihovo vlogo in bistven doprinos pri oblikovanju ustave.3
Keywords:ustavno pravo, države novih demokracij, ustavni standardi, beneška komisija, evrazijsko združenje organov za presojo ustavnosti
Place of publishing:Nova Gorica
Place of performance:Nova Gorica
Publisher:[M. Cep]
Year of publishing:2021
Year of performance:2021
Number of pages:VIII, 96 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-7802 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:69332483 New window
UDC:342:321.7(043.3)
Note:Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 5. 7. 2021;
Publication date in ReVIS:09.07.2021
Views:1311
Downloads:86
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Democracy, like all social phenomena, is an interpretive concept, the content of which depends on institutionalized practices. The formation of constitutional systems is one of the essential foundations for the state, which must be firmly and qualitatively laid. Namely, on these foundations, constitutional values are realized in practice. In the early 1990s, countries were socially and politically transformed. The circle of countries, which I will analyze through my master's thesis and through the case law of their constitutional courts, is classified as a country of "new democracies". These are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. These countries changed significantly geographically and politically after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The establishment of lasting peace, after the end of the war, was an ideal that was persistently pursued by all states, and at the same time the chosen states found themselves facing an important task brought about by the adoption of a constitution for the state. Through my master's thesis, we will carefully review selected countries and summarize the essential standards they pursue through the legal system. The certainty and clarity of legal norms are essential for the introduction of an effective system. The newly established states also face the needs of the newly established democratic values, which meet the general, already established democratic values. Consultative institutions, which help young democracies by cooperating and sharing experiences, also play an important role in building the rule of law.


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