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Title:Slovensko priznanje Palestine : diplomsko delo
Authors:ID Grudnik, Katja (Author)
ID Petrič, Ernest (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Grudnik_Katja_i2021.pdf (2,41 MB)
MD5: D1BEA04FA1275376301364C6635518C1
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Final reflection paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:Z reševanjem bližnjevzhodne krize in posledično s priznanjem neodvisne palestinske države se mednarodna skupnost ukvarja že vse od leta 1947. Mednarodna skupnost je načeloma vprašanje palestinske in izraelske državnosti rešila že v resoluciji Generalne skupščine Združenih narodov leta 1947 v ločitvenem načrtu. Le-tega pa palestinska stran skupaj z arabskimi zavezniki ni sprejela. Prišlo je do ustanovitve Izraela, Palestinci pa so v nadaljnjih desetletjih samo izgubljali ozemlje, ki je bilo predvideno za njihovo neodvisno državo že v ločitvenem načrtu. S formalnimi priznanji palestinske države so države pričele leta 1988 po razglastivi Palestine kot neodvisne države s strani PLO. Do današnjega dne je državo Palestino priznalo že 138 držav članic OZN. Glavni problem je Izrael, ki tega ni storil. Izpostaviti velja, da je Palestino priznalo le 8 držav iz Evropske unije. S problemom priznanja Palestine pa se je v zadnjih 20 letih ukvarjal tudi slovenski parlament oz. njegov odbor za zunanjo politiko. Obravnaval je več pobud za priznanje palestinske države, vendar do konkretnega priznanja še ni prišlo. Ob tem je bila ugotovljena tudi zakonska pomanjkljivost, saj v slovenski zakonodaji postopek za priznanje novih držav ni natančno urejen. V dosedanji parlamentarni praksi priznavanja novih držav je iniciativa bila vedno podana s strani izvršilne veje oblasti oz. vlade. V primeru pobud za priznanje Palestine pa so kot predlagatelji nastopali poslanci oz. poslanske skupine. Vlada RS zagovarja priznanje Palestine, vendar ob primernem času in koordinirano z ostalimi državami članicami EU ter na ustaljen način
Keywords:suverenost, priznanje države, Palestina, Izrael, neodvisnost
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Grudnik]
Year of publishing:2021
Year of performance:2021
Number of pages:44 str.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-7932 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:70559235 New window
UDC:341(043.2)
Note:Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 18. 7. 2021;
Publication date in ReVIS:27.07.2021
Views:2455
Downloads:481
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Ever since 1947, the international community has been dealing with the solution of the Middle East crisis and the subsequent recognition of an independent Palestinian state. In principle, the international community had resolved the issue of Palestinian and Israeli statehood in a 1947 United Nations General Assembly resolution. This, however, was not accepted by the Palestinian side, together with its Arab allies. Israel was founded, and in the decades that followed, the Palestinians had lost the territory that was already envisioned for their independent in the separation plan. The formal recognition of the Palestinian state began in 1988 after the declaration of Palestine as an independent state by the PLO. To date, the state of Palestine has been recognized by 138 UN member states. The main problem, however, is that there is no recognition from the side of Israel. It should also be noted that Palestine has been recognized by only 8 countries in the European Union. In the last 20 years, the Slovenian parliament has also dealt with the problem of recognizing Palestine within its Foreign Policy Committee. It has considered several initiatives for the recognition of a Palestinian state, but no concrete action has been taken yet. At the same time, a legal shortcoming was also identified, as the procedure for the recognition of new countries is not precisely regulated in Slovenian legislation. In the current parliamentary practice of recognizing new states, the initiative has always come from the executive branch of the government, which is the parliament. In the case of initiatives for the recognition of Palestine, the nominees were MPs and parliamentary groups. The Government of the Republic of Slovenia advocates the recognition of Palestine, but at the appropriate time and in coordination with other EU Member States and in a regular manner.


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