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Title:Politična prisotnost žensk v slovenskem parlamentu od osamosvojitve do danes : diplomska naloga
Authors:ID Bartelj, Milena (Author)
ID Pinterič, Uroš (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Bartelj_Milena_i2011.pdf (869,92 KB)
MD5: 0485BF2AB3BE5DB66687F7809EC86981
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FUDS - School of advanced social studies
Abstract:Med ţenskami in moškimi obstajajo razlike, tako v fizičnem in osebnostnem profilu, kot tudi v načinu razmišljanja, delovanja, vodenja, komuniciranja, čutenja. Sredi leta 2009 je v Sloveniji ţivelo 2.042.335 prebivalcev, med njimi 1.030.568 ţensk in 1.011.767 moških. Čeprav se v Sloveniji letno rodi manj deklic kot dečkov, je ţensk v skupnem številu prebivalstva več kot moških, kajti ţivljenjska doba ţensk je danes zaradi genetskih, socioloških, zdravstvenih in drugih razlogov povprečno skoraj devet let daljša kot ţivljenjska doba moških (Statistični urad RS, 2010). Glede na gostoto prebivalstva v drţavi so ţenske neustrezno zastopane na vseh ravneh političnega odločanja; tako v voljenih kot v imenovanih političnih telesih, na drţavni in na lokalni ravni. Odsotnost ţensk v politiki je resen problem, ki ga je potrebno rešiti, drţave pa ga poskušajo reševati tako na mednarodnem kot na drţavnem in lokalnem nivoju. Slovenija je v evropskem in svetovnem merilu drţava z nizkim deleţem ţensk v politiki. Z namenom zagotavljanja bolj uravnoteţene zastopanosti ţensk v politiki je bil leta 2006 spremenjen Zakon o lokalnih volitvah, katerega namen je postopno uvajanje 40 % kvot za manj zastopani spol. Za večjo prisotnost in angaţiranost ţensk v politiki je bistvenega pomena, da so zagotovljeni mehanizmi, od zakonodaje do posebnih ukrepov znotraj političnih strank, ki ţenskam omogočajo laţji vstop in udeleţbo v politiki. Poleg tega je izrednega pomena politična kultura znotraj strank ter v političnih telesih na lokalni, drţavni in nacionalni ravni. Velik pomen imajo tudi mediji, kultura v drţavi, tradicija, delitev moško − ţenskih vlog, ekonomska neodvisnost, izobraţenost. Pri procesih odločanja v RS je prisotnost ţensk zelo pomembna, saj ima Drţavni zbor RS reprezentativno vlogo in zastopa interese vseh drţavljank in drţavljanov. Odsotnost ţensk pomeni, da polovica prebivalstva nima moţnosti izraţati svojih mnenj, stališč, izkušenj ter s tem tudi ne moţnosti vpliva na politične predloge, pobude, spremembe in odločitve. V dvajsetih letih, od osamosvojitve do danes (2011), je zastopanost ţensk v slovenskem parlamentu nizka in se giblje med 7 in 13 %.
Keywords:ženske študije, parlament, ženske kvote, politične stranke, volilni sistem, enaka volilna pravica
Place of publishing:Novo mesto
Place of performance:Novo mesto
Publisher:[M. Bartelj]
Year of publishing:2011
Year of performance:2011
Number of pages:66 str., [9] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-8091 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:1024294977 New window
UDC:305:328
Note:Na ov.: Diplomska naloga : študijskega programa prve stopnje;
Publication date in ReVIS:29.07.2021
Views:1942
Downloads:57
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Women and men are different, both in physical and personality profile as well as in the way of thinking, operation, management, communication, feelings. In mid-2009 in Slovenia lived 2.042.335 inhabitants (1.030.568 women and 1,011,767 men). Although born in Slovenia a year fewer boys, there are more women in the total population than men because women's life expectancy today is (due to genetic, sociological, health and other reasons) an average of almost nine years longer than life expectancy for men (Statistical Office, 2010). Women are poorly represented at all levels of political decision-making, both in elected and appointed political bodies on state and local level. The absence of women in politics is a serious problem that must be resolved; countries are trying to address the international, national and local level. Slovenia is a country with a low share of women in politics. In order to ensure more balanced representation of women in politics in 2006 was revised Law on Local Elections, which aims to gradually introduce 40 % quota for under-represented sex. For a greater presence and involvement of women in politics is essential that mechanisms are provided, including legislation and specific measures within the political parties, that allow women to enter and participate in politics. In addition, political culture within parties and political bodies at local, state and national level is important. Media culture, the country tradition, the division of male/female roles, economic independence, qualifications are also important factors. In the decision-making processes in the RS the presence of women is very important because the National Assembly represents the interests of all citizens. The absence of women means that half of the population has no chance to express their opinions, views, experiences and hence no possibility of influence on policy proposals, suggestions, changes and decisions. In twenty years, from independence until today (2011), the representation of women in the Slovenian parliament is low, ranging between 7 and 13 %.
Keywords:women studies, parlament, women's quotas, political parties, electoral system, equal voting rights


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