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Title:Varstvo pravic mladoletnega oškodovanca v predkazenskem postopku : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Zima, Manca (Author)
ID Čas, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Zima_Manca_i2021.pdf (1,13 MB)
MD5: 77BC2EA6E6CBF9307206DB3DC114E001
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:Magistrsko delo si raziskovalna vprašanja in hipoteze, ki jih bo z njimi preverjalo, zastavlja o varstvu položaja in pravic mladoletnega oškodovanca v predkazenskem postopku. Temelji na kvalitativnem primerjalnem pristopu pravne znanosti z uporabo deskriptivne metode, induktivne metode, metode kompilacije, aksiološke metode in metode sinteze. Na tej podlagi podaja integriran sistemski pregled določb mednarodnih, evropskih in domačih formalnih pravnih virov, ki urejajo položaj mladoletnega oškodovanca s posebnim poudarkom na njegovem sodelovanju v predkazenskem postopku in zunajkazenski institucionalni podpori. Predstavljena normativna ureditev je najprej analizirana glede skladnosti z mednarodnimi in evropskimi pravnimi viri ter Ustavo RS. Ta je potrjena tako z vidika formalnega zagotavljanja vseh identificiranih pravic mladoletnih oškodovancev v predkazenskem postopku in oblik dodatne pomoči kot tudi glede postopkov in načina obravnavanja mladoletnega oškodovanca v položaju žrtve kaznivega dejanja. V drugem delu so položaji, v katerih se posebne pravice mladoletnih oškodovancev po ZKP dopolnjujejo ali prepletajo z določbami drugih predpisov, pregledani z vidika notranje skladnosti. Potrdilo se je, da zaradi razdrobljenosti in nekonsistentnosti zakonodaje prihaja do notranjih nasprotij v pravni ureditvi, pri čemer so pomanjkljivosti, prekrivanja ali praznine pregledno konkretizirane v vsebinsko oblikovanih sklopih pravic mladoletnega oškodovanca v predkazenskem postopku in pri drugih oblikah zaščite. Temeljna možnost za izboljšanje položaja pri varstvu mladoletnih oškodovancev se kaže v povezavi zakonskih določb v zaokrožen sistem s celovito ureditvijo. Navedeno bi lahko dosegli v načrtovanem novem ZKP, s posebnim poglavjem za obravnavanje vseh kategorij mladoletnih oškodovancev (in prič) in preglednim ter vsebinsko in terminološko usklajenim povezovanjem z določbami drugih predpisov.
Keywords:mladoletni oškodovanec, predkazenski postopek, policija, varstvo pravic, pomoč in podpora žrtvam
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Zima]
Year of publishing:2021
Year of performance:2021
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (140 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-8587 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:91430915 New window
UDC:343(043.2)
Note:Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 29. 12. 2021;
Publication date in ReVIS:30.12.2021
Views:8900
Downloads:83
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:This master's thesis addresses questions and hypotheses set to answer the questions in relation to the protection of position and rights of a minor victim of a crime in (pre)criminal proceedings. It is based on a qualitative comparative approach of the legal expertise, using the descriptive, inductive, compilation, axiological, and synthesis methods. On this basis, it provides an integrated system overview of decrees included in international, European, and Slovene formal sources of law regulating the status of a minor victim of a crime, particularly emphasising his or her cooperation in the (pre)criminal proceedings and in the extrajudicial institutional support. The regulatory framework presented is first analysed in terms of compliance with international and European sources of law as well as the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. This is confirmed in terms of the formal provision of all identified rights of minor victims of a crime in the (pre)criminal proceedings and all forms of additional assistance as well as the procedures and approach to dealing with minor victims of a crime. The second part reviews the positions, in which, according to the Criminal Procedure Act, specific rights of minor victims of a crime complement one another or intertwine, in terms of internal coherence. It was confirmed that, due to the fragmentation and inconsistency of the legislation, the legal arrangement gives rise to internal contradictions. Concrete examples of shortcomings, overlapping, and gaps are systematically shown in respective sections presenting rights of minor victims of a crime in the (pre)criminal proceedings and other forms of protection. The basic opportunity to improve the protection of minor victims of a crime can be seized by connecting legal provisions into a complete system with a comprehensive arrangement. This could be achieved in the newly planned Criminal Procedure Act by devoting a special chapter to dealing with all categories of minor victims of a crime (and witnesses) and by systematically connecting them to decrees of other regulations in terms of their coordinated content and terminology.


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