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Title:Mednarodnopravni vidiki spopadov na Južnem Kavkazu : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Bertalanič, David (Author)
ID Petrič, Ernest (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf RAZ_Bertalanic_David_i2021.pdf (1,38 MB)
MD5: D330149B105CB40D58DEA24121323DB0
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - European Faculty of Law
Abstract:Magistrsko delo obravnava tako ius in bello kot ius ad bellum, mednarodno kazensko pravo in druga področja mednarodnega prava. Njegov namen je ugotoviti položaj nepriznanih držav in njihovih oboroženih sil ter klasificirati obravnavane spopade. Obravnavani so tudi viri mednarodnega prava, dihotomije ius in bello, vojaška okupacija, ter zločin agresije. Položaj nepriznanih držav in njihovih oboroženih sil v oboroženih spopadih je obravnavan preko deklarativne in konstitutivne teorije ter vprašanja pravnih učinkov priznanja države. Klasifikacijo spopadov na Južnem Kavkazu otežuje tudi obstoj samooklicanih držav na tem območju. Analizirani so konflikti v Gorskem Karabahu, ki so potekali neposredno pred in po razpadu Sovjetske zveze, kot tudi spopadi leta 2020. Analizirani so tudi konflikti na območju Gruzije. Mednarodnopravni vidiki spopadov so obravnavani z opisovanjem geneze konfliktov, opredelitve njihovih značilnosti in udeležencev v njih, posamezni spopadi pa so se tudi klasificirali. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da oborožene sile Abhazije, Gorskega Karabaha in Južne Osetije niso nedržavni udeleženci v oboroženih spopadih, ker so pod splošnim nadzorom druge države. Prav tako je bilo ugotovljeno, da ima lahko akt priznanja države tudi konstitutivne učinke, da je območje Gorskega Karabaha še vedno okupirano, ter da je bil v spopadih na Južnem Kavkazu zagrešen zločin agresije. Magistrsko delo znanosti in stroki prispeva s celovitim pregledom mednarodnopravnih vidikov obravnavanih spopadov ter dodatno pravno argumentacijo na področju, ki je izrazito argumentativne narave. Širše znanosti in stroki prispeva predvsem s spoznanji o položaju nepriznanih držav v oboroženih spopadih, ker le ta niso omejena zgolj na območje Južnega Kavkaza.
Keywords:vojno pravo, nepriznana država, oboroženi spopadi, agresija, okupacija
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[D. Bertalanič]
Year of publishing:2021
Year of performance:2021
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 166 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-8596 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:91432195 New window
UDC:341.3(043.2)
Note:Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 29. 12. 2021;
Publication date in ReVIS:05.01.2022
Views:1652
Downloads:85
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:This master’s thesis is concerned with ius in bello, ius ad bellum, international criminal law, and other disciplines of international law. It aims to ascertain the status of unrecognized states and their armed forces and to classify the analysed conflicts. Among others, sources of international law, dichotomies of ius in bello, military occupation, and the crime of aggression are examined. The position of unrecognized states and their armed forces is considered from the perspective of declarative and constitutive theory, and from the perspective of the legal effects of the recognition of a state. The classification of conflicts in the South Caucasus is complicated by, among other things, the existence of self-proclaimed states. The analysed conflicts include those in Nagorno-Karabakh, which arose immediately prior to and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the clashes in 2020. Additionally, conflicts in the territory of Georgia are analysed. The different aspects of international law in the conflicts are addressed by portraying the genesis of conflicts, defining their characteristics, and analysing their participants. Furthermore, individual conflicts are classified. It is ascertained that the armed forces of Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh and South Ossetia are not non-state actors in armed conflicts, as they are under the overall control of another state. The conclusions are that the act of recognizing a state can have constitutive effects, that the area of Nagorno-Karabakh is still under occupation, and that the crime of aggression was committed in the South Caucasian conflicts. This thesis contributes to the science and the profession by providing a comprehensive outline of the aspects of international law relevant to the addressed conflicts. Additionally, it provides legal argumentation in an area that is distinctively argumentative. Furthermore, discoveries about the status of unrecognized states in armed conflicts contribute widely to the science and the profession as they are not limited to the geographical area of the South Caucasus.


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