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Title:Izboljšanje spolne disfunkcije s treningom mišic medeničnega dna
Authors:ID Breceljnik, Janja Neža (Author)
ID Smrkolj, Špela (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 1109$$dipl_janjaneza_breceljnik.pdf (725,71 KB)
MD5: 8F887E75A0608E73295E0D0F465C40E7
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA
Abstract:O spolnih disfunkcijah govorimo, ko je omejeno ali onemogočeno izvajanje spolne aktivnosti. Ustrezna spolna funkcija je pomembno ter zapleteno področje v kakovosti življenja posameznika, na katerega bistveno vpliva tudi optimalno ohranjeno delovanje mišic medeničnega dna. Vloga fizioterapevta je učenje pravilne aktivacije ter sproščanja mišic medeničnega dna za vzdrževanje zdravih mišic, ki omogočajo zadovoljujočo spolnost obeh spolov in preprečijo različne spolne disfunkcije. Opisali smo ozadje spolnih disfunkcij pri obeh spolih ter podrobno razložili zgradbo in delovanje sistema mišic medeničnega dna. Predstavili smo ustrezni trening s fizioterapevtskimi metodami in tehnikami za izboljšanje delovanja mišic medeničnega dna. Na podlagi izbrane obstoječe strokovne literature smo pozitivno odgovorili na raziskovalno vprašanje, da je trening mišic medeničnega dna učinkovit za izboljšanje spolne funkcije pri spolnih disfunkcijah. Prav tako z učinkovitim treningom mišic medeničnega dna lahko zmanjšamo simptome spolnih disfunkcij pri obeh spolih. Učenje pravilne kontrakcije mišic medeničnega dna je učinkovitejše z biološko povratno zvezo (biofeedback) pod strokovnim nadzorom fizioterapevta, kot da to izvaja pacient sam.
Keywords:Trening mišic medeničnega dna, fizioterapija, spolna funkcija, spolna disfunkcija.
Year of publishing:2022
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-8724 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:100281091 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:25.02.2022
Views:2832
Downloads:109
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Improving sexual dysfunction by training pelvic floor muscles
Abstract:Sexual dysfunctions can cause limitations or inability performing wholesome sexual acts. Adequate sexual function is an important and very complex sphere of the quality of an individual's life, and which is essentially influenced by optimal functioning of pelvic floor muscles. Physiotherapist’s role in regaining function of pelvic floor muscles is focused on teaching correct activation and relaxation in order to maintain appropriate muscle tension which in turn can increase sexual satisfaction in both sexes and prevent any new development or further deterioration of sexual dysfunction. We presented different mechanisms of sexual dysfunctions and described anatomy and physiology of pelvic floor muscles in detail. We also demonstrated the process of appropriate training of pelvic floor muscles including different methods and techniques used in physiotherapy with the aim of improving muscle function. Based on our scientific literature we answered our research question, namely training of the pelvic floor muscles is effective in improvement of sexual function in sexual dysfunctions. Furthermore, the training can alleviate the symptoms of sexual dysfunctions with both sexes. It is more effective if patients learn the correct contraction of the pelvic floor muscles in combination of biofeedback given by a professional physiotherapist rather than if they do it on their own.
Keywords:Pelvic floor muscles training, physiotherapy, sexual function, sexual dysfunction.


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