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Title:Fizioterapevtska obravnava starejših odraslih v institucijah in na domu
Authors:ID Pleteršnik, Blaž (Author)
ID Amon, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 1154$$blaz.pletersnik.diploma.pdf (1,04 MB)
MD5: 1B422E9CA93BD8EE38BC500FAC9CA89C
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA
Abstract:Staranje je proces, ki doleti vsakega. Slovenija se kot tudi ostale razvite države sveta sooča z demografsko krizo, ki je posledica staranja prebivalstva. Delež starejše populacije se veča, kar prinaša nove izzive in spremembe na področjih zdravstva, ekonomije in sociologije. Pri skupini starejših odraslih so v večjem številu kot pri ostalih skupinah prisotne specifične zdravstvene značilnost. Značilne so pogoste poškodbe mišično-skeletnega sistema, med katere uvrščamo zlome, ki so lahko pri starejših odraslih tudi usodni. Pri starejših odraslih je prisotno tudi veliko kroničnih obolenj, kot so srčno-žilne bolezni, kronična obstruktivna bolezen pljuč in možgansko-žilne bolezni. Pri starejših so pogosti tudi geriatrični sindromi, med katere prištevamo tudi padce in krhkost. Naštete značilnosti vplivajo na funkcionalnost posameznika in povzročajo težave pri opravljanju osnovnih in instrumentalnih življenjskih aktivnosti, kar negativno vpliva na samostojnost starejšega odraslega. Posledično se veča število oseb, ki potrebujejo dolgotrajno oskrbo. Ta se pri nas pretežno izvaja v institucijah, kot so negovalni oddelki bolnišnic in v domovih za starejše. V nalogi smo raziskali fizioterapevtsko obravnavno starejših odraslih na domu, ki je lahko del storitev dolgotrajne oskrbe. Fizioterapevtska obravnava na domu je lahko učinkovita tako kot del rehabilitacije ali kot preventiva pri preprečevanju padcev in funkcionalnega upada pri starejših odraslih. Pomembna je prilagoditev obravnav posameznemu starejšemu odraslemu in njegovim potrebam, sodelovanje s soudeleženimi pri obravnavah in oskrbi ter določanje uresničljivih ciljev. Tudi slovenski Zakon o dolgotrajni oskrbi zajema izvajanje fizioterapevtskih storitev na domu za ohranjanje samostojnosti.
Keywords:staranje prebivalstva, zdravje starejših odraslih, dolgotrajna oskrba, fizioterapevtska obravnava starejših odraslih na domu
Year of publishing:2022
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-8772 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:105448963 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:08.04.2022
Views:1488
Downloads:88
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Physiotherapeutic treatment of older adults in institutions and at home
Abstract:Aging is a process that affects everyone. Slovenia is facing a demographic crisis because of an aging population, as are other developed countries of the world. The share of the elderly population is increasing, which brings new challenges and changes in the fields of health, economics and sociology. There are specific health characteristics present on a larger scale in the group of elderly, than in other groups. Injuries of the musculoskeletal system are typical for this population, including fractures which can be fatal for them. Many chronic diseases are also present among the elderly, such as cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Geriatric syndromes are also common, including falls and fragility. The listed conditions affect the functionality of the individual and cause difficulties in performing basic and instrumental activities of daily living, which negatively affects the individual's independence. As a result, the number of individuals in need of long-term care is increasing. In our country, this is mainly done in institutions such as nursing departments of hospitals and nursing homes. In this thesis, we examined the physiotherapeutic treatment of the elderly at home, which could be a part of long-term care services. Physiotherapy treatment at home can be effective as part of rehabilitation or as a prevention of falls and functional decline in the elderly. It is important to adapt treatments to each individual and their needs, to cooperate with those involved in treatment and care, and to set achievable goals. The Slovenian Long-Term Care Act also covers the provision of physiotherapy services at home to maintain independence.
Keywords:population aging, health of the elderly, long-term care, physiotherapy treatment of elderly adults at home


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