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Title: Učinkovitost Schrothove metode pri obravnavi pacienta z adolescentno idiopatsko skoliozo Authors: Seničar, Lea (Author) Kresal, Friderika (Mentor) More about this co-author... Language: Slovenian Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper Tipology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis Organization: FIZIOTERAPEVTIKA - PHYSIOTHERAPEUTICA Abstract: Adolescentna idiopatska skolioza (AIS) se pojavlja pri mladostnikih v času hitre rasti, diagnosticirana je na podlagi merjenja Cobbovega kota, ki je večji od 10°. Skolioza nima točno določene etiologije, vendar obstajajo številne hipoteze, ki potrjujejo njen nastanek. Idiopatska skolioza se lahko razvije kadarkoli v obdobju otroštva in adolescence, zato je preventivno odkrivanje izrednega pomena pri preprečevanju njenega napredovanja. V zadnjih letih so bile objavljene številne raziskave, ki so dokazovale uspešnost multidisciplinarnega pristopa zdravljenja skolioze, z izvajanjem specifičnih fizioterapevtskih vaj. Zanimalo nas je, katera metoda je po priporočilih stroke učinkovita pri pacientih z AIS, katera pripomore k preprečevanju njenega napredovanja ter vpliva na kakovostnejše življenje pacientov. Osredotočili smo se na zdravljenje s Schrothovo metodo, saj so številne raziskave dokazale pozitivne učinke, predvsem na samopodobi pacientov in izboljšanju videza hrbtenice. Fizioterapevtske specifične vaje za zdravljenje skolioze temeljijo na učenju pravilnih samokorekcijskih vaj, ki so usmerjene v vadbo dnevnih aktivnosti ter stabiliziranju popravljene drže. Pozitivne učinke ima tudi izvajanje vaj rotacijskega kotnega dihanja, ki omogočajo širjenje in predihavanje pljučnega tkiva. Po proučitvi člankov smo ugotovili, da vodena Schrothova vadba izboljša posturalno stabilizacijo, kar vpliva na kakovostnejše življenje mladostnikov z idiopatsko skoliozo. Daljše obdobje zdravljenja s Schrothovo metodo zmanjša Cobbov kot, kar omogoči povečano gibljivost hrbtenice. Pri pacientih, po kirurškem posegu korekcije skolioze, avtorji priporočajo izvajanje Schrothovih vaj, z namenom odpravljanja bolečin in izboljšanja kakovosti življenja. Vedenje o pogostejšem napredovanju skolioze pri mladostnikih zahteva primarno oblikovanje fizioterapevtske obravnave. Obravnava pacientov s skoliozo potrebuje veliko strokovnega znanja, zato morajo biti fizioterapevti ustrezno izobraženi. S tem bi vplivali na potek in uspešnost fizioterapevtske obravnave teh pacientov Keywords: Adolescentna idiopatske skolioze, mladostniki, konzervativno zdravljenje, Schroth metoda, fizioterapevtska obravnava Year of publishing: 2022 Publisher: L. Seničar COBISS_ID: 136226563  VisID: 3606 Views: 752 Downloads: 112 Files:  1522$$diplomska_naloga_2022.pdf (656,73 KB)   Metadata:

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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Effectiveness of the Schroth method in The Treatment of a patient with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Abstract:	Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) occurs in adolescents during a growth spurt and is diagnosed based on a Cobb angle measurement greater than 10°. Scoliosis does not have an exact etiology, but there are many hypotheses that confirm its origin. Idiopathic scoliosis can develop at any time during childhood and adolescence, so preventive detection is of utmost importance in preventing the progression of scoliosis. In recent years, many studies have been published that proved the success of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of scoliosis, with the implementtion of specific physiotherapy exercises for scoliosis. We were interested in which method, according to professional recommendations, is the most effective in patients with AIS. We focused on treatment with the Schroth method, as many studies have proven positive effects, especially on self-image and improving the apperance of the spine. Physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises are based on learning the correct self-correction exercises, which are aimed at practicing daily activities and stabilizing the corrected posture. The implementation of rotational angular breathing exercises, which require expansion and ventilation of the lung tissue are also contribute to the positive effect. After examining the articles, we found that guided Schroth exercises improve postural stabilization, which affects the quality of life of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. A longer period of treatment with the Schroth method reduces the Cobb angle, which allows increased mobility of the spine. Even for patients after scoliosis correction surgery, the authors recommend the implementation of Schroth exercises with the aim of eliminating pain and improving the quality of life. With the awareness of the more frequent progression of scoliosis in young people, we must design the physiotherapy treatment accordingly. Since the treatment of patients with scoliosis requires a lot of expertise, physiotherapists must be properly educated. This would affect the progress and success of the physiotherapy treatment.
Keywords:	Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, adolescents, conservative treatment, Schroth method, physiotherapeutic treatment

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