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Title: Analiza občutka varnosti v času pandemije COVID-19 in iz nje izhajajočih ukrepov Authors: Krivograd, Katja (Author) Krivec, Jana (Mentor) More about this co-author... Language: Slovenian Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper Tipology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis Organization: FUDS - School of advanced social studies Abstract: Novi koronavirus, ki se je pojavil decembra 2019 na Kitajskem, se je hitro razširil po vsem svetu in se nekontrolirano prenašal med ljudmi. Njegovo širjenje se je na ravni države obvladovalo z različnimi ukrepi, med katerimi so bili nošenje maske in razkuževanje rok, napotitev v karanteno in odredba samoizolacije pri okuženih s SARS-CoV-2. Vlada Republike Slovenije je uvedla tudi ukrep ohranjanja razdalje vsaj 1,5 metra med posamezniki in razglasila epidemijo, ko je število okuženih sunkovito naraslo. Omejitev druženja in prepoved gibanja sta preprečevala neposredne fizične stike, kar je vplivalo na občutenje osamljenosti in socialne izoliranosti. Ljudje smo socialna bitja in potrebujemo stik z drugimi. Proces nevrocepcije nam omogoča, da nenehno zaznavamo, ali je svet okrog nas varen in se v skladu s tem tudi odzovemo. Organizem se na zaznavanje nevarnosti ali življenjske ogroženosti odzove z aktivacijo osi HHA, simpatiko-adrenalnega sistema ali imobilizacijo telesa. Ti odzivi onemogočajo delovanje ventralnega vagusa in sistema socialnega angažiranja, ki sta pomembna za ohranjanje homeostaze v organizmu ter omogočata, da ostajamo v oknu tolerance in zadovoljujemo potrebo po varnosti. Ko se počutimo varno, se lahko povežemo z drugimi, zato je doživljanje osamljenosti in socialne izoliranosti zmanjšano. Raziskava je bila izvedena s kvantitativno metodologijo. Uporabljen je bil anketni vprašalnik. Zbiranje podatkov je potekalo, s priložnostnim vzorčenjem na terenu in prek spletnega portala, od 1. marca do 1. junija 2021. Rezultati so bili analizirani z deskriptivno statistiko. V okviru diplomskega dela je bilo postavljenih pet raziskovalnih vprašanj za namen analize občutka varnosti v času pandemije COVID-19. Ugotovili smo, da ukrepi socialne distance pri anketirancih večajo občutek ne-varnosti. Kljub ukrepom omejevanja druženja pa so anketiranci stike ohranjali ter izkazovali dobro povezanost in zaznavanje opore v socialnih stikih. S tem smo prišli do ugotovitve, da so bile čustvena in socialna osamljenost ter socialna izoliranost pri anketirancih zmanjšane, kar je večalo občutek varnosti. Keywords: covid-19, pandemija, osamljenost, socialna izoliranost, občutek varnosti, diplomske naloge Year of publishing: 2022 Publisher: [K. Krivograd] Source: Ljubljana COBISS_ID: 126070531  UDC: 159.9 Note: Študijski program Psihosocialna pomoč; Views: 668 Downloads: 54 Files:  RAZ_Krivograd_Katja_i2022.pdf (1,08 MB)   Metadata:

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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Analysis of the sense of safety during Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting measures
Abstract:	The new coronavirus, which appeared in december 2019 in China, has quickly spread around the world and has been spreading uncontrollably among people. The spread of the virus was controlled at the country level by various measures, including wearing a mask and disinfecting hands, quarantining an individual, and ordering self-isolation for SARS-CoV-2 infected. The Governament of the Republic of Slovenia has also introduced measure of maintining a distance of at least 1.5 meters between individuals and declared an epidemic when the number of infected sharply rosed. Restriction on socializing and a ban on movement forbade direct physical contact, which could affect on feeling lonely and social isolated. We are social beings and need contact with others. The process of neuroception enables us to constantly perceive whether the world around us is safe and respond accordingly to it. The organism responds to the perception of danger or life threat by activating the HPA axis, the sympathetic-adrenal system or by immobilizing the body. These responses disable the function of ventral vagus and the social engagement system, which are important for maintining homeostasis in the body and enable us to remain in the window of tolerance and to satisfy the need for safety. When we feel safe we can connect with others and the experience of loneliness and social isolation is reduced. A research was conducted with quantitative methodology. A survey questionnaire was used. Data collection was carried out by random sampling in the field and through web portal, from March 1 to June 1, 2021. Results were analyzed with descriptive statistics. As part of the diploma thesis, five research questions were asked for the purpose of analyzing sense of safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that measures of social distance increase the feeling of unsafety in the respondent. Despite the measures to restrict socializing, the respondents maintained contacts and showed good connection and perception of support in social contacts. This led us to the conclusion that emotional and social loneliness and social isolation in the respondents were reduced, which increased the sense of safety.

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