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Title:ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA PACIENTA Z NEVROLOŠKIMI OBOLENJI
Authors:ID Jakša, Erika (Author)
ID Šimec, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf 3882$$erika_jaksa_diplomska_naloga.pdf (1,01 MB)
MD5: 0876F6532CA12D3D1F3428B025EBEFDA
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:UNM FZV - University of Novo mesto - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Nevrološka obolenja so pogost razlog invalidnosti in okvar. Zdravstvena nega pacienta z nevrološkim obolenjem je specifična, saj gre za širok spekter obolenj. Namen raziskave je s sistematičnim pregledom literature preučiti zdravstveno nego pri pacientu z nevrološkimi obolenji. Cilji naše raziskave so bili preučiti literaturo in vire med leti 2015 in 2025 na temo zdravstvene nege pri pacientu z nevrološkim obolenjem; raziskati najpomembnejše prvine za kakovostno izvajanje zdravstvene nege pri pacientu z nevrološkimi obolenji; ugotoviti, s katerimi izzivi in ovirami se medicinske sestre soočajo pri zdravstveni negi pacienta z nevrološkim obolenjem in raziskati posebnosti zdravstvene nege pacienta z nevrološkim obolenjem. Metoda: Uporabili smo metodo pregleda literature, ki smo jo pridobili s pomočjo izločitvenih kriterijev iz podatkovnih baz PubMed, Nature Portfolio, Bielefeld Academic Search Engine, Google Učenjak in CobbisPlus. Vsi članki so bili pregledani z namenom izločitve neprimernih člankov in izborom ustreznih za nadaljnji pregled literature. Uporabili smo naslednje ključne besede: nevrološka obolenja, zdravstveno varstvo, zdravstvene nega, pacienti, v slovenščini ter v angleškem jeziku: neurological disorders, health care, nursing, patients. Kriteriji za izbor člankov so bili, da morajo biti izdani med letoma 2015 in 2025 ter odprto dostopni, literatura pa je bila omejena na slovenščino in angleščino. Izključili smo članke, ki so se podvajali in članke, ki niso vključevali določene iskane vsebine. Pri iskanju literature smo ključne besede iskali z navednicami. Rezultati: V raziskavo in končno analizo je bilo vključenih 19 člankov, vsi v angleškem jeziku. V raziskavo smo vključili 3 sistematične preglede, 4 posamične naključne kontrolirane preskuse, 3 posamične prospektivne kohortne študije, 1 posamično študijo s kontrolno skupino, 4 posamične presečne študije in 3 posamične poglobljene kvalitativne študije ter 1 mnenje strokovnjakov. Rezultati, pridobljeni s pregledom literature, tako kažejo, da so prvine zdravstvene nege pri pacientu z nevrološkim obolenjem holistične, empatične, individualne in multidisciplinarne. Izzivi in ovire, s katerimi se soočajo medicinske sestre, so raznoliki, od slabe komunikacije, pomankanja časa, neenakomerne razporeditve pacientov do raznoraznih motenj, kot so kognitivne motnje ali motnje požiranja. Posebnosti v zdravstveni negi pacienta z nevrološkim obolenjem so ravno tako raznolike, med njimi so monitoriranje intrakranialnega tlaka, ocenjevanje zavesti in izida ter vključevanje telenege. Razprava: Analiza pregleda literature je prikazala pomen celostne, individualne zdravstvene nege pacienta ter pomen multidisciplinarnega tima in povezovanja z drugimi strokovnjaki. Ugotovili smo, da je za kakovostno zdravstveno nego pacienta z nevrološkim obolenjem potrebno veliko znanja, sodelovanja in empatije.
Keywords:nevrološka obolenja, zdravstveno varstvo, zdravstvena nega, pacienti
Year of publishing:2025
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12185 New window
Publication date in ReVIS:12.09.2025
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Downloads:0
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Abstract:Background: Neurological disorders are a common cause of disability and impairment. Nursing care for patients with neurological disorders is specific, as these disorders cover a wide spectrum. The purpose of this study is to examine nursing care for patients with neurological disorders through literature review. The aims of this study were to review the literature and sources between 2015 and 2025 on the topic of nursing care for patients with neurological disorders, to explore the most important elements for the quality implementation of nursing care for patients with neurological disorders, to identify the challenges and obstacles nurses face in nursing care for patients with neurological disorders, and to explore the specifics of nursing care for patients with neurological disorders. Method: We used a literature review method, which we obtained using exclusion criteria from the PubMed, Nature Portfolio, Bielefeld Academic Search Engine, Google Scholar, and CobbisPlus databases. All articles were reviewed in order to exclude potentially unsuitable articles and select those appropriate for further literature review. We used the following keywords: nevrološka obolenja, zdravstveno varstvo, zdravstvene nega, pacienti in slovenian and neurological disorders, health care, nursing, patients in english. The criteria for articles were that they had to be published between the years 2015 and 2025 and have open access. The literature was limited to Slovenian and English. We excluded duplicate articles and articles that did not include the specific content we were looking for. When searching for literature, we searched for keywords using quotation marks. Results: 19 articles, all in English, were included in the study and final analysis. The study included 3 systematic reviews, 4 individual randomized controlled trials, 3 individual prospective cohort studies, 1 individual study with a control group, 4 individual cross-sectional studies, 3 individual in-depth qualitative studies, and 1 expert opinion. The results obtained from the literature review show that the elements of nursing care for patients with neurological disorders are holistic, empathetic, individualized, and multidisciplinary. The challenges and obstacles faced by nurses vary from poor communication, lack of time, uneven distribution of patients, to various disorders such as cognitive disorders or swallowing disorders. The specifics of nursing care for patients with neurological disorders are just as diverse, including monitoring intracranial pressure, assessing consciousness and outcomes, and incorporating telenursing. Discussion: The analysis of the literature review showed the importance of holistic, individualized patient care and the importance of a multidisciplinary team and collaboration with other professionals. We have reached the conclusion that qualitative nursing care of a patient with neurological disorder requires a great deal of knowledge, cooperation and empathy.
Keywords:neurological disorders, healthcare, nursing, patients


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