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302. Učinkovitost telerehabilitacije v primerjavi s standardnim rehabilitacijskim programom pri pacientih s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijoUrša Skrt, 2026, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Pacienti z napredovano KOPB se srečujejo z zmanjšano telesno zmogljivost, težavami pri vsakodnevnih aktivnostih in slabo kakovostjo življenja. Čeprav bolezni ni mogoče popolnoma pozdraviti, lahko z ustreznim pristopom bistveno upočasnimo njen napredek. Zato si respiratorna združenja po svetu prizadevajo za preučitev alternativnih pristopov k PR, kot je telerehabilitacija, v prizadevanju za povečanje udeležbe in omogočanje dostopa do PR večjemu številu pacientov. Namen naloge je bil pregled literature o učinkovitosti telerehabilitacije v domačem okolju v primerjavi s standardnimi rehabilitacijskimi programi pri pacientih s KOPB.
Keywords: kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen, telerehabilitacija, standardna pljučna rehabilitacija, fizioterapija in učinkovitost rehabilitacije.
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 435; Downloads: 11
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303. UČINKOVITOST MOBILIZACIJE PERIFERNEGA ŽIVČEVJA PRI PACIENTIH Z UTESNITVENIMI NEVROPATIJAMISebastjan Novak, 2026, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Pritisk, raztezanje, strig in/ali trenje so mehanizmi nastanka utesnitvenih nevropatij. Simptomi in znaki utesnitvenih nevropatij nastanejo kot posledica poškodbe živčno krvne pregrade, ishemije, edema, spremembe vezivnega tkiva, motenj v aksonskem transportu, nevroinflamacije, demielinizacije in degeneracije aksona. Simptomi in znaki so navadno senzorične in motorične narave, ki se kažejo z zmanjšano funkcijo in bolečino, možna je tudi asimptomatska prezentacija. Utesnitvene nevropatije diagnosticiramo s pomočjo anamneze, kjer povprašamo po vrsti simptomov in času trajanja ter usmerjenega kliničnega pregleda, kjer te simptome s pomočjo specialnih testov izzovemo. Za potrditev diagnoze in v primeru težjih oblik se poslužujemo eletrofizoloških preiskav, ultrazvoka in magnetne resonance. V diplomskem delu smo pregledali literaturo o vzdolžnem in prečnem drsenju perifernih živcev in o učinkovitosti mobilizacije perifernih živcev pri utesnitvenih nevropatijah. Ugotovili smo, da je vzdolžno drsenje na mestu utesnitve omejeno in da enako ne velja vedno za prečno drsenje. Prečno drsenje se v nekaterih primerih celo poveča, vendar je to gibanje patološko. V primeru SZP smo ugotovili spremenjeno pot gibanja tetiv fleksorjev prsta, ki tvori drsno enoto z medialnim živcem in kaže na prisotnost patologije. V nadaljnjih raziskavah bi bilo smiselno raziskati možnost dinamike drsenja med medialnim živcem in tetivami za diagnostiko. Obenem smo ugotovili, da obstaja dovolj z dokazi podprtih študij, ki kažejo patofiziološko izboljšanje markerjev in simptomov ter znakov utesnitev pri uporabi mobilizacijskih tehnik, kot samostojno terapijo ali kot so-modaliteto. Navkljub pritrdilni hipotezi H2, je pri uporabi mobilizacije živčevja potrebna previdnost in razumevanje biomehanike, za pozitiven rezultat terapije so potrebni pravilno izvajanje, količina, dolžina, vrsta in položaj tehnike. Glede na trenutno literaturo je najprimernejša za kronične bolnike z utesnitvami v hrbtenici, previdnost je potrebna pri akutnih stanjih, njen učinek pa je viden tudi pri zdravi populaciji.
Keywords: Utesnitvene nevropatije, drsenje, pomičnost, mobilizacija živčevja.
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 367; Downloads: 20
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304. Vpliv covida-19 na stopnjo preživetja pri zunajbolnišničnem srčnem zastoju : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena negaAndrej Horvat, 2025, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Uvod: Covid-19 je v letu 2020 zajel cel svet in izrazito vplival na potek in izide številnih življenjsko ogrožajočih stanj. Kot del nujne medicinske pomoči se vsakodnevno srečujemo z življenjsko ogrožajočimi stanji, med katerimi so tudi zunajbolnišnični srčni zastoji, v času covida-19 pa smo tudi sami bili deležni določenih sprememb. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti in proučiti vpliv covida-19 na stopnje preživetja pri zunajbolnišničnih srčnih zastojih. Metode: Uporabili smo kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop. Znanstveno in strokovno literaturo smo poiskali v podatkovnih bazah ScienceDirect, Web of Science in PubMed. Zbrano literaturo smo nato sistematično pregledali v skladu s smernicami PRISMA ter jih razvrstili po hierarhiji dokazov. Raziskave, na katere smo se omejili, ustrezajo izbrani tematiki, niso starejše od petih let ter so prosto dostopne in objavljene v celoti. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 37 raziskav, ki so bile najustreznejše glede na izbrano tematiko. Le-te so nam podale jasno sliko o vplivu covida-19 na stopnje preživetja pri zunajbolnišničnih srčnih zastojih. Ugotovili smo, da je imel covid-19 negativen vpliv na stopnje preživetja pri zunajbolnišničnih srčnih zastojih, saj so bile stopnje preživetja slabše kot v času brez prisotnosti bolezni covida-19. Razprava: Ob negativnem vplivu covida-19 na stopnje preživetja pri zunajbolnišničnih srčnih zastojih smo ugotovili tudi zmanjšano število zunajbolnišničnih srčnih zastojev vpričo očividcev, redkejše izvajanje temeljnih postopkov oživljanja, zmanjšano uporabo avtomatskih eksternih defibrilatorjev, nižjo pojavnost začetnih šokabilnih ritmov, podaljšane odzivne čase nujne medicinske pomoči in večje število zastojev doma, kar je prispevalo k slabšim rezultatom stopenj preživetja.
Keywords: covid-19, stopnja preživetja, zunajbolnišnični srčni zastoj
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 366; Downloads: 22
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305. Empatija in etika skrbi: poskus celovitega pristopa pri skrbi na področju duševnega zdravja : doktorska disertacija študijskega programa tretje bolonjske stopnje Humanistične znanostiTanja Petrovič, 2025, doctoral dissertation Abstract: Kompleksnost empatije, njena ambivalentnost in definicijska neenotnost so ključne ugotovitve sodobnega proučevanja fenomena. V zaključnem delu sta interdisciplinarno predstavljena njen razvoj ter vloga s poudarkom na odklonih empatije in medosebnem odnosu pri skrbi za bližnjega. Z izbranimi študijami kliničnih primerov s področja duševnega zdravja in nevrologije ter holokavsta in dveh psiholoških eksperimentov je dodana izkustvena dimenzija empatičnega deficita in manipulacije. Empatija je raziskovalno zanimiva z vidika odklonov in funkcioniranja kot pojava pri bližnjem skrbstvenem odnosu (s poudarkom na osebi z demenco in naraciji svojcev). Obravnavo empatije sestavljajo trije vsebinski sklopi: - empatija in sorodni fenomeni, - odkloni empatije kot pomembna osvetlitev pojma, ter - izzivi in možne aplikacije spoznanj o empatiji in etiki skrbi z obravnavo ostalih etik. Empatija je v 4. poglavju povezana z etikama skrbi in diha. Etika skrbi poudarja konkretne, vsakdanje situacije in odnose pri skrbi za trpečega bližnjega (care), etika diha pa medsebojno povezanost čutečih bitij in ontološki pomen dihanja. Odklon empatije se izkazuje tudi na primeru amoralnega vedenja pri osebah z nekaterimi vrstami motnjami v duševnem zdravju. Empatija je nezadostna za moralnost (kot moralni kompas) in se srečuje s podobnimi omejitvami kot etika skrbi. V sklepnem delu disertacije so predstavljene ugotovitve glede empatije-v-odnosu, empatične odvisnosti in ranljivosti, v etično sredino pa je kot trpeči poleg bolnika povabljen tudi njegov skrbnik. Empatija predstavlja temeljno odprtost do sočloveka, ki je potrebna, a ne zadostna za kompleksno človekovo prosocialno in moralno vedenje in funkcioniranje v njegovi družbeni sredini.
Keywords: empatija, duševno zdravje, skrbnik, etika skrbi, etika diha
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 443; Downloads: 12
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306. Razvoj klasifikacijskega načrta za učinkovitejše upravljanje dokumentarnega gradiva: študija teoretičnega modela klasifikacijskega načrta Cankarjevega doma : magistrsko delo študijskega programa druge bolonjske stopnje Arhivistika in dokumentologijaŽiga Tekavec, 2025, master's thesis Abstract: Magistrsko delo obravnava klasifikacijski načrt kot temeljni instrument za razvrščanje in upravljanje dokumentarnega gradiva v organizacijah. Uvodoma je predstavljena klasifikacija kot proces, ki omogoča sistematično urejanje dokumentov skozi njihov življenjski cikel, od nastanka do končne usode. V teoretičnem delu je prikazan zgodovinski razvoj klasifikacijskih sistemov, od zgodnjih pisnih oblik do sodobnih digitalnih rešitev. Posebej je poudarjen prehod iz vsebinsko orientiranih pristopov (načelo pertinence) k funkcijsko usmerjeni klasifikaciji, ki temelji na načelu provenience, ter razlike in povezave z bibliotekarskimi modeli. Empirični del naloge se osredotoča na analizo predloga teoretičnega modela klasifikacijskega načrta Cankarjevega doma kot javnega zavoda. Načrt je zasnovan po funkcijskem modelu in usklajen z zakonodajnimi zahtevami, njegova analiza pa razkriva skladnost s sodobnimi standardi ter opozarja na možnosti nadgradnje, zlasti na področju digitalne dostopnosti, semantične interoperabilnosti in uporabniške prijaznosti. Naloga potrjuje, da klasifikacijski načrt presega administrativno vlogo, saj zagotavlja sledljivost poslovnih procesov, pravno varnost ter dolgoročno vrednost arhivskega gradiva, obenem pa ponuja smernice za prakso arhivistov, dokumentalistov in drugih strokovnjakov s področja upravljanja informacij.
Keywords: dokumentarno gradivo, klasifikacijski načrt, arhivistika, shema, razvrščanje, evidenca
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 298; Downloads: 6
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307. Upskilling Older Employees in the Artificial Intelligence EraTinkara Žabar, Aleksander, original scientific article Abstract:
Research Question (RQ):What is the effect of new technologies, with an emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI), onthe need to upskill older employees (50+ years).Purpose:The purpose of the research was to carry out a systematic literature review of existing research in the field of the effect of AI on the upskilling needs of older employees.Method:We performed a systematic literature review across six academic search engines:ProQuest, Emerald, Sage Journals, Springer, Research Gate,and Google Scholar.Results:Artificial intelligence is significantly transforming the labor market, as it requires constant adaptation to new skills and knowledge. AI has a significant effect on older employees, who are exposed to greater challenges due to a possible lack of digital skills and sensitivity to change. In this context, training and further education are key mechanisms to ensure that skills match the requirements of the work environment and the labor market. Organizations must quickly adapt to changing requirements by creating a culture of lifelong learning that encourages seniors and other employees to improve. Training programs must bebased on the specific needs and challenges faced by older employees.Organization:The research emphasizes the importance of training older employees in the age of AI and encourages organizations to create a culture of lifelong learning as part of the organization's strategic directions and goals.Society:The importance of researchfor society is reflected in the insight into the involvement of all age groups in the possibility of improving knowledge, skills,and attitudes towards the use of modern technologies. Organizations and society itself bear the social responsibility to enable older employees to successfully integrate into the work environment in the AI era. Originality:The research addresses the need to improve the skills of a specific age group in the age of AI, where it simultaneously highlights the importance of fostering a culture of lifelong learning in a rapidly changing world. The research findings provide guidelines for policymaking in the field of training on the national level in the context of an aging workforce and new technologies.Limitations/further research:The literature review was limited to six publicly available databases. In the article, older employees were considered as people in the labor process older than 50 years. We must emphasize that older employees differ from each other in terms of education, economic,social,and other circumstances.Further research should investigate the effect of new technologies regarding the specific circumstances mentionedin this age group.
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 196; Downloads: 0 |
308. AI is not a Tool: the Impact of Growing AI Agency on the Future of WorkAlexander van Biezen, original scientific article Abstract:
Research Question (RQ): What are the underlying philosophical assumptions shaping current perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) as a mere tool, and how do these assumptions influence our understanding of AI’s growing agency and its potential impact on the future of work?
Purpose: The paper aims to critically examine the widespread assumption that AI systems remain passive instruments entirely under human control. It explores how emerging forms of AI agency—understood as autonomous or semi-autonomous decision-making capacities—challenge this notion and what implications this shift entails for human labour, ethics, and social stability.
Methods: The study adopts a philosophical and conceptual methodology grounded in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of science. It draws on classical thought experiments (Searle’s Chinese Room, Jackson’s Mary, Penrose’s arguments on non-algorithmic consciousness) and integrates recent interdisciplinary debates on AI agency, autonomy, and consciousness. The analysis is based on a critical literature review combining philosophical, technological, and socio-political sources.
Results: Findings indicate that the assumption of AI as a “dumb tool” no longer holds. Evidence of growing AI autonomy demonstrates that decision-making processes once reserved for humans are increasingly being delegated to machines. This outsourcing of human agency risks creating social and ethical blind spots, potentially leading to unequal labour transformations and governance challenges. However, a managed transition toward human–AI cooperation could foster innovation and inclusion if grounded in ethical oversight and policy regulation.
Organization: For organizations, the study highlights the need to anticipate shifts in work structures and decision-making processes caused by AI systems with growing agency. It encourages managers and policymakers to design governance frameworks that maintain human oversight while enabling responsible collaboration with AI.
Society: At the societal level, the research underlines the urgency of open policy debates and ethical reflection on AI regulation. Addressing the implications of AI autonomy is essential to preserve human agency, democratic accountability, and social justice in the digital era.
Originality: The article contributes to bridging philosophical inquiry and socio-technical analysis by reframing AI not merely as a technological tool but as an emerging actor in human decision-making systems. It advances the concept of “AI agency” as a key lens for understanding the transformation of work.
Limitations / Further research: The study is conceptual and does not include empirical data. Future research should investigate how organizations and workers experience AI agency in practice, possibly through ethnographic or organizational case studies, and explore policy instruments capable of mitigating risks related to automation and technocratic governance.
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 189; Downloads: 0 |
309. Obstacles to the Implementation of Innovations in Start-Up CompaniesNerman Ljevo, Sabina Šehić -Kršlak, original scientific article Abstract:
Research Question (RQ): Start-up companies represent the support of the development of every economy. However, this is a more fragile part of the economy, because a large number of start-up companies fail in the first years of their development. The results of previous research indicate that there are several reasons for the failure of start-ups, and one of the key ones is the difficult application of innovations. In today's modern and turbulent times, in the embrace of globalization, innovations are an absolute must have. All companies that are not innovatively oriented are doomed to failure. Even large, multinational companies pay for the lack of innovation, so this is a signal to start-ups that investing in innovation is the most important thing in their budget. However, there are numerous challenges and obstacles in the application of innovations at start-ups. The main problem of the research is to detect what are the most important obstacles and challenges for the application of innovations in Bosnian start-ups, and by what methods it is possible to overcome them.
Purpose: The main purpose of the research is to point out the obstacles and challenges faced by start-up companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina and to give adequate recommendations for start-ups as well as all interest groups, how to eliminate them effectively, in order to make the economy and business operations of the company more propulsive and proactive.
Method: In the theoretical explanation of the problem, sufficient information contained in previous researches will be gathered, regarding the considered issue. Through empirical research, it will be determined what the most common types of obstacles are and challenges faced by start-ups in Bosnia and Herzegovina, what types of innovations are most often implemented in start-up companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina and which methods and ways can be used to overcome the mentioned obstacles. The research will be done on a sample of 10 start-up companies in BiH.
Results: The results of the research will show what are the obstacles and challenges in the implementation of innovations recorded in the sample of observed start-ups, what types of innovations are most often implemented in start-ups in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and how to most effectively overcome obstacles in the implementation of innovations in start-ups, with the aim of their better and more successful business.
Organization: Through research of this type, managers of start-ups (or those who intend to become one) can more easily identify the basic obstacles in the implementation of innovations in their business, and use the proposed methods to overcome them, in order to make their business more stable and sustainable.
Society: Increasing the stability of start-ups brings long-term benefits for the entire society. Socially responsible business of start-ups can contribute to a better distribution of resources in society, which is desirable for all participants in society, but also for the environment.
Originality: Research of this type represents one of the rare researches on start-ups in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a pioneering research in the context of challenges and obstacles in the implementation of innovations at start-ups in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Limitations / further research: Limitations: small sample size, difficulties in data collection. Recommendations: research on the implementation of innovations according to the areas in which start-ups operate.
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 188; Downloads: 0 |
310. Perspektiva moških in žensk v procesu skrbi za reproduktivno zdravjeAnton Grmšek Svetlin, Nika, Melisa Smajlović, Mirko Prosen, Rebeka Lekše, original scientific article Abstract:
Research Questions (RQ): What factors do men and women think influence the quality of their reproductive health? What differences exist between men and women in their perception of their own reproductive health? How do stigmas and taboos affect reproductive health?
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the perspectives of men and women in the process of reproductive health care.
Method: Qualitative method was used. Data was collected from a purposive sample through semi-structured interviews conducted in four focus groups. The data was analyzed using content analysis.
Results: Results: three themes were identified through the qualitative analysis method: (1) reproductive health of men and women, (2) socio-cultural aspects of reproductive health, and (3) challenges of reproductive health. At the same time, 13 sub-themes were identified. The study showed that primary socialization has a significant impact on an individual's attitudes towards reproductive health in adulthood. It was found that women are more concerned about reproductive health than men. It was also found that stigmas and taboos, which prevent open discussion about reproductive health, have a major impact on the quality of reproductive health. This leads to lack of information, fear, discrimination and inequalities in access to health services.
Organization: The research highlights the need for more education and emphasis on preventive care and reducing social exclusion and stigma related to reproductive health.
Society: The results of the research contribute to a better understanding of men's and women's perceptions of reproductive health and how they think it is influenced by society. In this context, it also provides a better understanding of how stigmas and taboos affect reproductive health and how to seek help when reproductive health problems arise.
Originality: The research provides insights into the specific nature of men's and women's reproductive health and how society views it. The originality of the research is that it offers a broad insight into how men and women understand reproductive health. It also provides an outline of the current state of reproductive health in society.
Limitations/Future Research: The answers obtained from the interviewees are subjective in nature and are subject to interpretation by the researchers. It would be useful to conduct quantitative type of studies in the future. Also, one of the limitations is related to the research sample, which includes a set of interviewees from two Slovenian regions. In the future, it would be necessary to include interviewees from the whole of Slovenia so that the results can be generalized to the whole population.
Published in ReVIS: 20.01.2026; Views: 256; Downloads: 0 |
