Iskanje po repozitoriju

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Opis: A major concern facing modern humanity is migration, which presents a quadruple dilemma – ethical: the natural aspiration of people to relocate freely; legal: the legal entitlement of people to freely exercise their private property rights; economic: the proved effectiveness of unfettered labor mobility; and cultural: the natural propensity of communities to preserve their language, religion, and customs. Although many models have done a good job of capturing the material interests of rational individuals, their reliance on caeteris paribus and ignorance of cultural variables make their interpretations far from accurate. Other models recreate tangible real worlds, but it is difficult to isolate and quantify the proposed qualitative factors. The Theory Relevancy Bipolar Testing Spectrum, a new tool we developed, allowed us to compare eleven migration theoretical systems along two axes: macroeconomic against microeconomic methods, and abstract models against those that recreate specific environments. Given the scientific disagreement about which hypothesis is most likely to explain the phenomenon, we therefore proposed the use of microeconomic analysis as a means of achieving the fragile balance between abstract and real, conceptual and tangible, universal and specific, economic and cultural, quantitative and qualitative.
Ključne besede: migration, neoclassical paradigm, human capital theory, economics migration, labor migration, mobility transition, dual labor migration theory
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Ogledov: 145; Prenosov: 2
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Opis: Za uspešno delovanje lokalne samouprave so ključna načela preglednosti, enakosti in sorazmernosti ter učinkovita komunikacija z javnostjo. Sodelovanje med lokalnimi organi in prebivalci prispeva k legitimnim in uravnoteženim rešitvam. Pristojnosti lokalnih skupnosti v Republiki Sloveniji so omejene z ustavnimi in zakonskimi normami, kar zagotavlja pravno varnost in preprečuje arbitrarnost. Upravni spor deluje kot ključno pravno varovalo, saj omogoča sodni nadzor nad zakonitostjo odločitev. Članek poudarja pomen usposobljenega kadra, zanesljivega sodnega sistema in pravne kulture za učinkovitost pravnega varstva in krepitev zaupanja v lokalno oblast.
Ključne besede: lokalna samouprava, pristojnosti lokalnih skupnosti, upravni postopek, upravni spor, upravni nadzor
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Ogledov: 144; Prenosov: 3
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Opis: In an increasingly ageing society, we frequently encounter challenges related to dementia and cognitive decline, where even minor cognitive changes in older adults can significantly impact their quality of life. Research indicates that engagement in various leisure activities can support cognitive development in the elderly. We aimed to explore whether this could be achieved through artistic activities – specifically, fractal drawing. This technique is based on the principles of free-line drawing and colouring the resulting fields, requiring a certain degree of concentration, precision, imagination, perseverance, memory, fine motor skills, and more. Our objective was to examine whether prolonged participation in the leisure activity of fractal drawing may be related to perceived changes in specific cognitive functions in older adults. As part of the European Erasmus+ project, we organised eight groups of elderly participants (from Slovenia and Croatia) who engaged in fractal drawing activities for two to three months. A total of 117 participants, aged between 60 and 94 years, assessed their emotional functioning, cognitive skills, attention, and concentration through a questionnaire both before and after completing the programme. A paired t-test analysis showed higher scores across most of the areas examined. Our findings suggest that participation in fractal drawing workshops was associated with higher self-reported emotional well-being and attentional focus among older adults. The findings reflect preliminary, self-reported changes that indicate the potential benefits of this art-based activity.
Ključne besede: cognitive abilities, older adults, fractal drawing, dementia, leisure activities
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Ogledov: 402; Prenosov: 1
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Opis: Prispevek je nastal, po predstavitvi ene od izbranih odločb Ustavnega sodišča, ki smo jih predstavljali pri predmetu Upravno pravo. Izbral sem odločbo, ki se je osredotočala na pomen načela zakonitosti, saj sem si želel podrobneje raziskati to področje upravnega prava skozi razlago Ustavnega sodišča. V Sloveniji uprava vedno deluje na podlagi zakona in Ustave, kot je to tudi navedeno v 120. členu Ustave RS. V tem istem členu je tudi poosebljeno načelo zakonitosti. A za dobro in demokratično delovanje uprave in samo krepitev vladavine prava je potrebno sočasno upoštevati vsa ustavna načela hkrati. Ustavno sodišče je v tej odločbi to tudi izpostavilo, da se ustavna načelo medsebojno navezujejo. Predmet same odločbe izpodbijana določba Zakona o nalezljivih boleznih in vladnega Odloka, ki sta veljala v tistem času, ko se je Slovenija spopadala z epidemijo bolezni COVID-19. Časi v tistem obdobju t.i. COVID krize so bili izredno nepredvidljivi in niso dopuščali veliko manevrskega prostora za delovanje družbe, gospodarstva, šolstva itd. Bile so izredne razmere in oblasti po svetu so se tako in drugače trudile zagotoviti varnost svojim ljudem. V veliki meri se je to kazalo skozi omejevalne ukrepe in sprejete pravne akte za zakonito podlago za izvajanje le teh ukrepov. Nič drugače pa ni bilo v Sloveniji.
Ključne besede: Ustavno sodišče, načelo zakonitosti, načelo delitve oblasti, načelo jasnosti in določnosti predpisov, vladavina prava, COVID-19 kriza
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Ogledov: 165; Prenosov: 2
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Opis: Telemedicine expands healthcare access and offers opportunities to strengthen patient safety, but it also introduces risks that challenge traditional safety practices. This literature review examined studies from Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed to explore how safety culture is shaped in telemedicine settings. Findings show that while healthcare professionals demonstrate strong personal commitment to safety, organizational structures often lack leadership support, training, structured protocols, and cybersecurity integration. Adaptability, continuous learning, and leadership engagement are critical for fostering a resilient safety culture in digital healthcare. Future strategies should focus on integrating cybersecurity, promoting leadership-driven safety initiatives, and supporting flexible, learning-oriented environments to ensure telemedicine maintains high standards of patient safety.
Ključne besede: telemedicine, safety culture, e-health, digital health, healthcare quality
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 16.01.2026; Ogledov: 164; Prenosov: 1
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