Repozitorij samostojnih visokošolskih in višješolskih izobraževalnih organizacij

Iskanje po repozitoriju
A+ | A- | Pomoč | SLO | ENG

Iskalni niz: išči po
išči po
išči po
išči po

Možnosti:
  Ponastavi


1 - 2 / 2
Na začetekNa prejšnjo stran1Na naslednjo stranNa konec
1.
Učinkovitost hidroterapije pri otroku z motnjo avtističnega spektra : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Nicol Kleva, 2023, diplomsko delo

Opis: Teoretična izhodišča: Motnja avtističnega spektra (MAS) je nevrološka razvojna motnja z omejenimi socialnimi interakcijami, težavami v komunikaciji in ponavljajočimi se vedenjskimi vzorci. Zaradi visokih potreb otrok z MAS po senzorno integracijski terapiji in pozitivnih dokazov o učinkovitosti različnih metod je bil raziskan vpliv hidroterapije na te otroke. Hidroterapija združuje elemente razvojno-nevrološke in senzorno-integracijske obravnave. Metode: Sistematični pregled literature je zajemal šest člankov, pridobljenih na različnih bazah: Google Učenjak, PubMed, PEDro, DOAJ, Cobiss, Web of Science in Scopus. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda s sistematičnim pregledom literature. Iskanje je vključevalo raziskovalne in znanstvene članke v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku, objavljene med letoma 2018 in 2023. Ključne besede za iskanje so bile fizioterapija, avtizem, otrok in hidroterapija v slovenščini ter »physiotherapy«, »autism«, »child« in »hydrotherapy« v angleščini. Rezultati: Z uporabo diagrama PRIZMA smo izvedli postopek zbiranja podatkov, ki je vključeval analizo šestih člankov. Ti članki so bili klasificirani glede na njihovo vsebino o učinkovitosti hidroterapije pri otrocih z motnjo avtističnega spektra. Cilj naloge je bil raziskati vplive hidroterapije in primerjati aktivnosti v vodi z drugimi aktivnostmi na kopnem, hkrati pa so bili identificirani tudi dejavniki, na katere hidroterapija vpliva. Razprava: Analiza študij je pokazala, da ima hidroterapija pozitiven vpliv na otroke z motnjami avtističnega spektra (MAS). Opaženo je bilo izboljšanje motoričnih funkcij, kognitivnih sposobnosti in čustvenega stanja, hkrati pa zmanjšanje stereotipnega vedenja. Te ugotovitve pomembno prispevajo k izboljšanju celovitega življenja otrok z MAS.
Ključne besede: fizioterapija, avtizem, otrok, hidroterapija, physiotherapy, autism, child, hydrotherap
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 21.08.2025; Ogledov: 830; Prenosov: 14
.pdf Celotno besedilo (881,96 KB)

2.
Vzgojne strategije, ki otrokom pomagajo pri prilagajanju na starševsko ločitev in sobivanje s svojim novim skrbnikom : diplomska naloga
Daria Miroshnikova, 2020, diplomsko delo

Opis: The aim of the bachelor’s thesis “Upbringing Strategies Helping Children Adapt to Parental Separation and Cohabitation with Their New Caregivers” is to reveal the universal strategies that help children go through the divorce, accept the family structure change, and adapt to new caregivers. The author’s findings can help psychosocial help professionals in their work with parents and children on the problems arising from the family structure change. The practices combined as a result of the research work are intended to secure the children’s best interests. Presenting upbringing methods that have proved to be appropriate for children's behavior correction, the author refers to positive discipline methods because those are designed to impact on the child mildly and respectfully. The content of the thesis comprises three parts – theoretical chapter, empirical chapter, and the conclusions-and-suggestions chapter where the author summarizes the data from the first two chapters and comes out with her recommendations and proposals. The introduction and conclusion chapter makes this thesis complete research work. In the theoretical chapter, the author presents and compares general approaches to children’s upbringing and behavior correction and the most commonly used theories and practices. The author describes varieties of family structures and researches the significance of the stability in satisfying the children's needs. The author reveals the major effects of divorce on children. She examines normal and pathologic adjustment reactions and researches strategies of new caregivers’ integration into the family, difficulties caregivers face during the merge, and conflicts that arise in young families. In the empirical chapter of the thesis, the author presents the essential parts of the interviews with adults who have lived through parental divorce and adaptation to new caregivers in their childhood and with divorced parents who have integrated their new partners into their families with children and can now give their feedback on how those processes could be facilitated for children. The analysis of the interviews shows that stability and the sense of security provided by the primary caregivers play a major role in the process of adaptation to the family structure change. It also shows that gradual merging is a preferable way of new caregivers’ integration. Furthermore, caregivers must act with respect and attunement to the children whereupon the positive discipline methods provide the best results.
Ključne besede: divorce, child, adaptation, integration, stepparent, attachment theory, parenting, positive discipline, stability, child-friendly
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 13.08.2021; Ogledov: 2179; Prenosov: 97
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,75 MB)

Iskanje izvedeno v 0.04 sek.
Na vrh