1. Obdelava vlog za dodelitev nepovratne finančne spodbude za električna vozila občanom na Eko skladu skozi teorijo in prakso : magistrsko delo študijskega programa druge bolonjske stopnje Arhivistika in dokumentologijaSabina Urbanija, 2025, magistrsko delo Opis: Eko sklad, Slovenski javni sklad je institucija za spodbujanje varstva okolja v Republiki Sloveniji, katere namen je tudi dodelitev pravice do nepovratne finančne spodbude občanom pri nakupu novih in rabljenih električnih vozil. Glede na vse strožje okoljske predpise bo potrebno spodbujati avtomobilsko industrijo k proizvodnji avtomobilov na električni pogon in potrošnike k nakupu električnih vozil. Globalno segrevanje postaja vse pogostejša tema družbe. Razlog za spodbujanje razvoja električnih vozil je skrb za okolje in omejevanje škodljivih izpustov v okolje v skladu s smernicami znižanja količine izpustov z namenom upočasnitve globalnega segrevanja. Da bi lahko sledili trendom tehnološkega razvoja ter občanom nudili kvalitetne storitve, s katerimi bi lažje prišli do sredstev za nakup električnega vozila, se na Eko skladu v ozadju odvijajo številni procesi pri prejemu, obdelavi in hrambi vlog, ki so pogoj za pridobitev sredstev. V zaključni nalogi so v teoretičnem delu predstavljeni postopki upravljanja z dokumentarnim gradivom ter zaposleni v glavni pisarni, ki so ključni dejavnik pri pravilnem upravljanju z nastalim dokumentarnim gradivom v organizaciji. V empiričnem delu naloge je na praktičnem primeru prikazan način obdelave vloge v celotnem življenjskem ciklu dokumenta ter vse do izplačila spodbude vlagatelju. Pridobljeni rezultati so prikazali, da bo organizacija s prehodom na elektronsko poslovanje izboljšala učinkovitost obdelave vlog ter zagotovila dolgoročno dostopnost in varnost informacij, pri čemer je potrebno poudariti, da bo postopke odobritve možno izpeljati le ob ustrezno izobraženemu kadru.
Ključne besede: dokumentarno gradivo, električna vozila, uslužbenci glavne pisarne, nepovratna sredstva, postopki upravljanja dokumentarnega gradiva
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 02.06.2025; Ogledov: 200; Prenosov: 1
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2. Addressing the social issues of widows and widowers through the Institute of a Guaranteed Widow’s PensionSabina Korošec, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The article deals with the question of the adequacy of reintroducing a guaranteed widow’s pension into pension legislation to address the social issues faced by widows and widowers. It answers questions regarding the rules for calculating widow’s pensions, the main differences between two different social security systems (insurance system and social protection system), the development of the guaranteed widow’s pension institute through the legislation of independent Slovenia, and the current system in place today. During the legislative process of adopting the amendment ZPIZ-2N, the original draft of the law was slightly supplemented and modified, which is seen as positive as it better follows the principle of proportionality and prevents situations where a widow or widower would receive a higher amount than the combined pensions of both partners. Despite this, the article notes that it would be better to raise all widow’s pensions to maintain the insurance principle, as this would also increase the amounts of the part of the widow’s pensions. Finally, the article highlights that future interventions in the existing system must ensure that legislative changes consider the contributions paid by the insured into the pension fund and that social adjustments in social insurance are permissible but should not disrupt the balance
among retirees.
Ključne besede: calculation of widow’s pension, guaranteed widow’s pension, death insurance, social security systems, changes in pension legislation
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 31.01.2025; Ogledov: 409; Prenosov: 2
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3. A mixed-methods study of patient and healthcare professional perceptions of care pathways for knee osteoarthritisPika Krištof Mirt, Karmen Erjavec, Sabina Krsnik, Petra Kotnik, Mohsen Hussein, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background: This study aimed to address research gap concerning the perception of the care pathway for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients, focusing on both the patient and health professional perspectives in countries with inefficient health systems, such as Slovenia, by examining patient satisfaction with conservative treatment, assessing the perceptions of both patients and health professionals regarding the latter's involvement, and justifying the chosen KOA treatment approaches.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with KOA patients (n = 82) and healthcare professionals (n = 68). Results: The care pathway for conservative KOA treatment in Slovenia begins with general practitioners (GPs), who conduct initial examinations, prescribe analgesics, and refer patients to radiologists and orthopaedic surgeons. GPs received high satisfaction ratings (μ = 4.32). Orthopaedic surgeons, who confirm diagnoses and create treatment plans involving physiotherapy, medication, or joint injections, also received high satisfaction scores (μ = 4.47), despite long waiting times. Consultations with radiologists, mentioned less frequently, again received high satisfaction scores (μ = 4.67). Physiotherapists, consulted later, received high satisfaction scores (μ = 4.16) but long waiting times resurfaced. Referrals to rheumatologists occur for systemic diseases or ineffective conservative treatments. Psychologists, occupational therapists, and dieticians are rarely consulted, indicating limited integration into the treatment pathway. A comparison of health professionals' involvement showed that health professionals consider GP involvement less necessary (μ = 2.47) than patients do (μ = 2.82, p = 0.015). The same applies to radiologists (μ = 2.47 vs. μ = 2.87, p = 0.004), reflecting different views on diagnostic imaging. Our qualitative investigation revealed that, due to long waiting times, an alternative care pathway is developing with orthopaedic surgeons as the initial point of contact, bypassing GPs, and highlighted that patients and healthcare professionals differently perceive the latter's treatment roles.
Conclusions: The current conservative KOA care pathway lacks initial lifestyle change advice from the GP, referrals for conservative treatments, and a multidisciplinary team engaged in regular treatment monitoring and adjustment. Our mixed-methods research approach highlighted significant differences in perceptions of the treatment process and the roles of health professionals; the knowledge supplied of those differences should support experts and policymakers to optimise care pathways in Slovenia.
Ključne besede: conservative treatment, health professional involvement, integrated care pathway, knee osteoarthritis, patient satisfaction, Slovenia
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 24.12.2024; Ogledov: 659; Prenosov: 6
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5. CRP 2022 : promocija poklicev v dolgotrajni oskrbi (V3-2243)Karmen Erjavec, Sabina Krsnik, Ana Ramovš, Carmen Rajer, Sandra Arh, Ajda Cvelbar, Alenka Oven, 2024, končno poročilo o rezultatih raziskav Ključne besede: dolgotrajna oskrba, promocija poklicev, ukrepi, zaposlovanje, poročila
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 05.10.2024; Ogledov: 635; Prenosov: 9
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6. Comprehensive study on the determinants of green behaviour of Slovenian consumers : the role of marketing communication, lifestyle, psychological, and social determinantsSabina Krsnik, Karmen Erjavec, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: sustainability, marketing, communication, consumers, attitudes, proenvironmental behaviour, Slovenia
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 04.09.2024; Ogledov: 795; Prenosov: 4
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8. Posledice permisivne vzgoje na kadrovski bazen v državni upravi : magistrsko deloSabina Hribar, 2024, magistrsko delo Opis: V magistrskem delu poskušamo poiskati odgovore na vprašanje, katere posledice oziroma učinke ima permisivna vzgoja na kadrovski bazen v državni upravi. Permisivna vzgoja je pristop k vzgoji otrok, ki se osredotoča na veliko mero svobode in tolerance do otroka ter minimalno uporabo avtoritarnih pravil in omejitev. Dognali smo, da permisivna vzgoja izoblikuje otroke z narcističnimi vzgibi. Otroci menijo, da so center sveta, navajeni, da se jim okolica prilagaja, dobijo vse, kar si želijo, in predvsem menijo, da imajo vedno prav. Te lastnosti spremlja tudi močna samozavest, prepričanje, da so najboljši, a hkrati ne znajo prevzeti odgovornosti. Posledice take vzgoje so skrajni individualizem, egoizem in nihanje med nerealno visoko samopodobo, povzročanje depresivnosti, anksioznosti in pomanjkanje empatije. S permisivno vzgojo smo vzgojili odrasle otroke namesto samostojnih in družbeno odgovornih posameznikov. V magistrskem delu smo se osredotočili na zaposlitev oseb na delovnem mestu državne uprave, kjer se soočijo s togim in strogim sistemom zaposlovanja in predpisanih pravil. Ugotovili smo, da intenzivneje kot je permisivna vzgoja uporabljena, izrazitejše so negativne posledice. V primeru, ko se v delovno okolje vključi oseba z milo permisivno vzgojo, lahko ta oseba popestri dogajanje na delovnem mestu, prinese nove, sveže ideje in s svojo samozavestjo pozitivno vpliva na tradicionalne zaposlene. Intenzivna uporaba permisivne vzgoje oblikuje osebo z narcističnimi lastnostmi, velikim individualizmom, precenjeno lastno samopodobo, pomanjkanjem vrednot. Za vodenje takih oseb je pomembno, da za to zadolžimo primerno osebo, ki bo za to kakovostno usposobljena. Na koncu smo se dotaknili predlogov za možne izboljšave delovanja državne uprave in s tem privabitev novih kadrov.
Ključne besede: permisivna vzgoja, državna uprava, vodenje, odnosi, izboljšave državne uprave
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 14.08.2024; Ogledov: 749; Prenosov: 20
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10. Factors influencing use of medicinal herbsSabina Krsnik, Karmen Erjavec, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: In countries with a long tradition of folk herbal medicine that is not integrated into the health system, consumer interest in medicinal herbs has increased. Considering the lack of knowledge about the factors influencing the use of medicinal herbs, the aim of this study was to identify the most important factors of herbal use in Slovenia. Factors were assessed in June 2023 using a nationwide sample (N = 508). Results show that almost half of the respondents are not familiar with medicinal herbs, however, 86% use them at least a few times a year. The “familiarity with medicinal herbs” had the strongest direct effect on the use of medicinal herbs, followed by the “social impact of the herbalist” and the “perceived usefulness of medicinal herbs.” There is a need to create a new approach to integrative medicine policy and the use of medicinal herbs in Slovenia by developing educational programs, training professionals, establishing guidelines for the safe and effective use of herbs, and advocating for reimbursement by health insurance companies.
Ključne besede: uporaba zelišč, poznavanje, enostavnost uporabe, družbeni vpliv
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 27.03.2024; Ogledov: 1075; Prenosov: 13
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