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Naslov: VLOGA MOTIVACIJE PRI OSKRBI DRUŽINSKEGA ČLANA NA DOMU Avtorji: ID Kostovska, Marijana (Avtor) ID Majerle, Stanislava (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: DIP_Kostovska_Marijana_2025.pdf (1,64 MB) MD5: 5F74491B2134E83B8EEC449C74DD1B37   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Teoretična izhodišča: S fenomenom staranja prebivalstva so starostniki prepoznani kot ranljiva populacija, ki zaradi zdravstvenih težav pogosto potrebuje pomoč. Lahko prejemajo formalno pomoč organiziranih negovalnih služb in patronažne zdravstvene nege. Velikokrat pa se starostniki in svojci odločijo, da bodo preostanek svojega življenja preživeli doma in svojci postanejo družinski oskrbovalci. Neformalna oskrba v Sloveniji bo v prihodnosti še naraščala, tudi zaradi težje dostopnosti do zdravstvenih storitev in pomanjkanja zdravstveno-negovalnega kadra. Družinski oskrbovalci so ključni za to, da starostnik ostane v domačem okolju. Odločitvi za negovanje družinskega člana botrujejo različni motivacijski dejavniki. Med najpogostejše uvrščamo ljubezen do bližnjega, odgovornost, pripadnost in medsebojno povezanost. Zelo veliko vlogo ima tudi motivacija, saj vpliva na kakovost oskrbe družinskega člana. Višja ko je motivacija, boljša je oskrba družinskega člana na domu. In k temu moramo stremeti kot družba in omogočiti starostnikom in družinskim negovalcem kakovostnejšo oskrbo in življenje. Metoda: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela z analizo primarnih in sekundarnih virov podatkov. Primarne podatke za analizo smo pridobili s tehniko intervjuvanja. Sekundarni vir podatkov je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene domače in tuje literature ter internetnih baz podatkov (Google učenjak, COBBIS, Pub Med, SPINGERLINK, Digitalna knjižnica Slovenije ter fakultetna knjižnica).Vzorec je bil namenski. Vključeval je le svojce, ki za družinskega člana skrbijo doma na območju Mestne občine Ljubljana. Intervjuvali smo šest oseb, ki skrbijo za svojca. Kvalitativna raziskava je bila opravljena septembra 2024. Za intervju smo kontaktne naslove svojcev pridobili s pomočjo Zavoda za oskrbo na domu Ljubljana. Rezultati: Vsi intervjuvanci imajo visoko stopnjo motivacije za oskrbo družinskega člana na domu. Pomanjkanja motivacije večina intervjuvanih oseb ne občuti, samo dve osebi sta navedli, da sta psihično utrujeni. Vsem sodelujočim je pomembna zunanja podpora, predvsem finančna, saj morajo financirati dodatno strokovno pomoč (negovalci na domu, fizioterapija na domu) in opremo ter pripomočke za oskrbo. Ugotavljamo, da se večina sodelujočih samoiniciativno izobražuje, hodi na delavnice in tečaje za neformalne oskrbovalce ter uporablja tehnike za razbremenitev stresa, kot so joga, meditacija, sprehodi, oddih na samem in pogovori. Vendar pa tukaj opazimo tudi pomanjkanje informacij o terminih izvajanja delavnic in tečajev, saj sta dve intervjuvani odgovorili, da delavnic sploh ne poznata. Razprava: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da ima motivacija velik vpliv na kakovost oskrbe družinskega člana na domu: višja je stopnja motivacije, boljša je oskrba. Velik pomen pripisujemo motivacijskim dejavnikom, ki so pripomogli k temu, da so se odločili za družinskega oskrbovalca. Med najpogostejšimi so intervjuvanci izpostavili ljubezen do svojca, občutek dolžnosti in pripadnosti ter nezaupanje v zdravstveni sistem v Sloveniji. Poleg tega se družinski oskrbovalci soočajo z raznimi izzivi, ki jih dokaj uspešno premagujejo z iskanjem dodatnih virov pomoči in financiranja. V Sloveniji imamo na voljo različne oblike pomoči s podpornimi mehanizmi, ki pa jih po rezultatih raziskave sodeč ne poznajo vsi. Vendar pa to ne vpliva na samo kakovost oskrbe ali motivacijo. Ključne besede: Ključne besede: neformalna oskrba, družinski oskrbovalci, motivacija, motivacijski dejavniki, podporni mehanizmi. Leto izida: 2025 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-11378  COBISS.SI-ID: 228413955  Datum objave v ReVIS: 25.01.2025 Število ogledov: 196 Število prenosov: 10 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION OF RELATIVES IN CARING FOR A FAMILY MEMBER AT HOME
Opis:	Theoretical background: With the phenomenon of the aging population, the elderly are recognized as a vulnerable population that often needs help due to health problems. They can receive formal assistance from organised care services and community health care. However, many times the elderly and relatives decide to spend the rest of their lives at home and the relatives become family caregivers. Informal care in Slovenia will continue to grow in the future, also due to more difficult access to health services and a shortage of health care staff. Family caregivers are key to keeping an elderly person in a home environment. Decisions to care for a family member are driven by a variety of motivational factors. The most common ones include love for one's neighbour, responsibility, belonging and interconnectedness. Motivation also plays a very important role, as it affects the quality of care provided by a family member. The higher the motivation, the better the care of the family member at home. And this is what we need to strive for as a society and enable older people and family carers to have a better quality of care and life. Method: A descriptive method of work with the analysis of primary and secondary data sources was used. The primary data for the analysis were obtained using the interviewing technique. The secondary source of data was a review of professional and scientific domestic and foreign literature and internet databases (Google Scholar, COBBIS, Pub Med, SPINGERLINK, the Digital Library of Slovenia and the Faculty Library). The pattern was purposeful. It included only relatives who take care of a family member at home in the area of the City of Ljubljana. We interviewed six people who care for a relative. Qualitative research was conducted in September 2024. For the interview, we obtained the contact addresses of the relatives with the help of the Home Care Institute Ljubljana. Results: All interviewees have a high level of motivation to care for a family member at home. The lack of motivation is not felt by the majority of interviewees, only two people stated that they are mentally tired. External support, especially financial, is important for all participants, as they have to finance additional professional assistance (home caregivers, home physiotherapy) and equipment and care aids. We find that most of the participants are self-educated, attend workshops and courses for informal caregivers, and use stress-relieving techniques such as yoga, meditation, walks, secluded respite and conversations. However, there is also a lack of information about the dates of workshops and courses, as two interviewees replied that they did not know the workshops at all. Discussion: The research found that motivation has a major impact on the quality of home care for a family member: the higher the level of motivation, the better the care. Great importance is attached to the motivating factors that helped them decide to become a family caregiver. Among the most common interviewees, they highlighted their love for their relatives, a sense of duty and belonging, and distrust in the healthcare system in Slovenia. In addition, family caregivers face various challenges, which they overcome quite successfully by finding additional sources of assistance and funding. In Slovenia, we have various forms of assistance with support mechanisms, which, according to the results of the survey, are not known to everyone. However, this does not affect the quality of care or motivation itself.
Ključne besede:	Keywords: informal care, family caregivers, motivation, motivational factors, support mechanisms.

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