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Naslov: Analiza inovativnih pristopov k preprečevanju in obvladovanju kroničnih nalezljivih bolezni: pregled literature Avtorji: ID Kos, Sara (Avtor) ID Leskovic, Ljiljana (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: 3823$$sara_kos_magistrsko_delo.pdf (1,36 MB) MD5: E232104BBE575614594F1CE1BD162D08   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Teoretična izhodišča: Kronične nenalezljive bolezni (KNB) predstavljajo enega največjih javnozdravstvenih izzivov sodobnega časa, saj povzročajo večino prezgodnjih smrti in invalidnosti. Ključni dejavniki tveganja vključujejo nezdrav življenjski slog, okoljske in psihosocialne dejavnike. Ukrepi primarne preventive zajemajo program CINDI, preventivne presejalne programe, ustrezno zakonodajo, primarno varstvo z ambulantami družinske medicine in centri za krepitev zdravja, ukrepi proti okužbam povezanimi z bakterijo Helicobacter pylori in cepljenje proti hepatitisu B ter HPV. Ob tem postajajo inovativni pristopi k preprečevanju in obvladovanju KNB, kot so mobilne aplikacije, nosljive naprave vse bolj pomembni. Metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PubMed in Google Scholar. Analiza je zajela 16 raziskav, ki so bile ovrednotene glede na kakovost in ustreznost zastavljenim raziskovalnim vprašanjem. Podatki so bili obdelani s tematsko integrirano analizo, pri čemer so bile znanstvene vsebine kodirane in razvrščene v tematske kategorije. Rezultati: Analiza identificirane literature je pokazala, da imajo inovativni pristopi pomemben vpliv na izboljšanje obvladovanja KNB. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da uporaba mobilnih aplikacij in nosljivih naprav vodi do večje motiviranosti pacientov, boljše samokontrole bolezni, zmanjšanja dejavnikov tveganja ter izboljšane kakovosti življenja. Pojavljajo se tudi izzivi, povezani z dostopnostjo, uporabniško sprejetostjo in zaščito osebnih podatkov. Razprava: Inovativni pristopi predstavljajo pomemben dopolnilni dejavnik tradicionalnim oblikam zdravljenja KNB. Ključna ostaja njihova vključitev v obstoječi zdravstveni sistem in celovita podpora pacientom pri uporabi teh orodij. Zaradi hitrega razvoja tehnologije je potrebna nenehna evalvacija njihove učinkovitosti, sprejemljivosti ter etične in pravne ureditve. Raziskava poudarja tudi potrebo po večjem izobraževanju zdravstvenih delavcev in pacientov. Ključne besede: Kronične nenalezljive bolezni, inovacije v zdravljenju in obvladovanju kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni, mobilne aplikacije za zdravje Leto izida: 2025 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-12131  Datum objave v ReVIS: 04.09.2025 Število ogledov: 159 Število prenosov: 4 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	Analysis of innovative approaches to the prevention and management of chronic non-communicable diseases: a systematic review of the literature
Opis:	Theoretical background: Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent one of the greatest public health challenges of modern times, as they cause the majority of premature deaths and disabilities. Key risk factors include unhealthy lifestyles and environmental and psychosocial factors. Primary prevention measures include the CINDI program, preventive screening programs, appropriate legislation, primary healthcare with family medicine practices and health promotion centers, measures against infections associated with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, and vaccination against hepatitis B and HPV. Additionally, innovative approaches to preventing and managing NCDs, such as mobile applications and wearable devices, are becoming increasingly important. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The analysis included 16 studies that were evaluated for quality and relevance to the research questions posed. Data were processed using thematic integrated analysis, whereby scientific content was coded and classified into thematic categories. Results: Analysis of the identified literature showed that innovative approaches have a significant impact on improving NCD management. The use of mobile applications and wearable devices was found to lead to increased patient motivation, better disease self-management, reduction of risk factors, and improved quality of life. Challenges related to accessibility, user acceptance, and personal data protection have also emerged. Discussion: Innovative approaches represent an important complementary factor to traditional forms of NCD treatment. Their integration into the existing healthcare system and comprehensive patient support in using these tools remain key. Due to rapid technological development, continuous evaluation of their effectiveness, acceptability, and ethical and legal frameworks is necessary. The research also emphasizes the need for enhanced education and training of healthcare professionals and patients.
Ključne besede:	Chronic non-communicable diseases, innovations in the treatment and management of chronic non-communicable diseases, mobile health applications

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