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Title:Maritainovski filozofski izvori izjave Dignitatis humanae
Authors:ID Kerže, Ivo (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Kerze_Ivo_2025.pdf (2,67 MB)
MD5: 6978B166FE9738C5379FE5179F954BC3
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FPE - Faculty of Law and Economics
Abstract:Izjava 2. vatikanskega koncila Dignitatis humanae je eden izmed tistih koncilskih dokumentov, ki najbolj buri duhove glede vprašanja njegove skladnosti s predhodnim učiteljstvom Cerkve, in sicer zaradi liberalnega tona tega dokumenta. Zdi se namreč, da prepoveduje kakršno koli obliko državne prisile v razmerju do državljanov glede verskih vprašanj. Izjava je bila sprejeta zlasti pod vplivom Maritainovih pogledov na to vprašanje, ki so bili na koncilu zaradi svoje ambivalentnosti dovolj sprejemljivi tako za progresivno kot za konservativno krilo. V članku pokažem na globlje filozofske korenine Maritainovih pogledov, ki so vezane na njegovo pojmovanje spoznanja po nagibu ali po sonaravnosti. Prikažem tudi možne vire tega pojmovanja pri avtorjih, kot so Bergson, Blondel, Rousselot in Maréchal, ki so vsi močno vplivali na razvoj katoliške teologije v Franciji v 20. stoletju (zlasti t. i. nouvelle théologie). Skupna poteza vseh teh možnih virov je naklonjenost do pobud v smeri poudarka na praksi zoper teorijo, ki jih je prinesla Kantova filozofija.
Keywords:2. vatikanski koncil, Dignitatis humanae, spoznanje iz nagiba, spoznanje po sonaravnosti, nouvelle théologie, Jacques Maritain
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:29.12.2025
Publisher:Fakulteta za pravo in ekonomijo
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 31-66
Numbering:Letn. 10, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/ReVIS-12959 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:264752899 New window
UDC:272-732.2:323.3:1(44):141.7
ISSN on article:2464-0344
DOI:10.62983/rn2865.25b.2 New window
Copyright:Fakulteta za pravo in ekonomijo
Publication date in ReVIS:19.01.2026
Views:245
Downloads:4
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Res novae : revija za celovito znanost
Shortened title:Res novae
Publisher:Fakulteta za poslovne vede, Fakulteta za pravo in ekonomijo, Katoliški inštitut
ISSN:2464-0344
COBISS.SI-ID:286329088 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:29.12.2025

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Maritainian philosophical origins of the declaration Dignitatis humanae
Abstract:The Second Vatican Council’s declaration Dignitatis humanae is among the conciliar documents that have provoked the greatest debate concerning their coherence with the Church’s earlier magisterium, primarily because of the document’s liberal tone. In particular, it appears to prohibit any form of state coercion of citizens in matters of religion. Its adoption was influenced especially by the views of Jacques Maritain on this issue; the inherent ambivalence of his position rendered it acceptable at the Council to both progressive and conservative factions. In this article, I draw attention to the deeper philosophical roots of Maritain’s stance, which are closely linked to his understanding of knowledge by inclination or connaturality. I further examine the possible sources of this understanding in thinkers such as Bergson, Blondel, Rousselot, and Maréchal, all of whom significantly shaped the development of twentiethcentury Catholic theology in France, particularly the movement known as nouvelle théologie. A common feature of these intellectual sources is their openness to tendencies— ultimately traceable to Kantian philosophy—that privilege practical reason over theoretical reason.
Keywords:Second Vatican Council, knowledge by inclination, knowledge by connaturality


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