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Naslov: VLOGA MEDICINSKE SESTRE PRI OBRAVNAVI PACIENTA S POŠKODBO ALI BOLEZNIJO KOLENSKEGA SKLEPA Avtorji: ID Vrbos, Irena (Avtor) ID Bobič, Lovro (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: 4241$$irena_vrbos_diplomska_naloga.pdf (1,13 MB) MD5: BDE70964A61125ACD90BB3591CF9FAED   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Izhodišče: Poškodbe in bolezni kolenskega sklepa sodijo med pogostejše vzroke zmanjšane mobilnosti in potrebe po operativnem zdravljenju. Proces zdravljenja in rehabilitacije zahteva celostno obravnavo, v kateri imajo medicinske sestre, zaposlene na travmatoloških in ortopedskih oddelkih, pomembno vlogo. Njihovo delo vključuje izvajanje pooperativne zdravstvene nege, obvladovanje bolečine, zdravstveno vzgojo pacienta, spremljanje okrevanja ter sodelovanje v multidisciplinarnem timu. Namen diplomske naloge je bil raziskati vlogo medicinske sestre pri obravnavi pacienta s poškodbo ali boleznijo kolenskega sklepa. Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativnem raziskovalnem pristopu in deskriptivni metodi dela. Podatke smo zbirali s spletnim anketnim vprašalnikom, ki je bil oblikovan na podlagi pregleda domače in tuje strokovne literature. Anketiranje je potekalo septembra in oktobra 2025. V raziskavo so bile vključene medicinske sestre, zaposlene v slovenskih bolnišnicah na sekundarni in terciarni ravni zdravstvene dejavnosti. Končni vzorec je zajemal 107 anketirancev. Podatke smo obdelali s programom Microsoft Office Excel ter jih prikazali z grafi. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da medicinske sestre po operaciji kolenskega sklepa najpogosteje izvajajo aktivnosti, povezane z nadzorom pacientovega stanja, spremljanjem vitalnih funkcij, opazovanjem operativne rane ter poročanjem zdravniku o spremembah. Medicinske sestre bolečino pogosto ocenjujejo z bolečinskimi lestvicami in redno uporabljajo nefarmakološke metode, zlasti hlajenje. Pomembno vlogo imajo tudi pri zdravstveni vzgoji pacientov, kjer izstopa svetovanje o pravilni legi noge, uporabi ortopedskih pripomočkov ter pojasnjevanje pomena redne rehabilitacije. Rezultati kažejo tudi, da medicinske sestre aktivno sodelujejo v multidisciplinarnem timu, predvsem na timskih sestankih in pri sodelovanju z zdravniki, nekoliko manj enotno pa je sodelovanje s fizioterapevti pri načrtovanju rehabilitacije. Kot največje pomanjkljivosti v praksi so anketiranci izpostavili pomanjkanje časa za individualni pristop, potrebo po dodatnem izobraževanju ter željo po večji vključenosti v oblikovanje smernic zdravstvene nege. Razprava: Ugotovitve raziskave potrjujejo, da ima medicinska sestra osrednjo in nepogrešljivo vlogo pri obravnavi pacientov s poškodbo ali boleznijo kolenskega sklepa. Njeno delo pomembno prispeva k varnosti pacienta, preprečevanju zapletov, učinkovitemu obvladovanju bolečine ter uspešnejšemu okrevanju. Rezultati hkrati opozarjajo na organizacijske in sistemske izzive, kot so časovna stiska, kadrovske omejitve ter potreba po dodatnem strokovnem izobraževanju in jasnejših smernicah, kar bi omogočilo še bolj kakovostno in k pacientu usmerjeno obravnavo. Ključne besede: medicinska sestra, kolenski sklep, multidisciplinarna obravnava, pooperativna zdravstvena nega, bolečina, nefarmakološki ukrepi Leto izida: 2026 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-13948  Datum objave v ReVIS: 02.06.2026 Število ogledov: 65 Število prenosov: 1 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	THE ROLE OF NURSE TREATING A PATIENT WITH AN INJURY OR DISEASE OF THE KNEE JOIN
Opis:	Background: Injuries and diseases of the knee joint are among the more common causes of reduced mobility and the need for surgical treatment. The treatment and rehabilitation process requires a comprehensive approach in which nurses working in trauma and orthopaedic wards play an important role. Their work includes providing postoperative nursing care, pain management, patient education, monitoring recovery, and participating in a multidisciplinary team. The aim of this diploma thesis was to explore the role of the nurse in the care of a patient with an injury or disease of the knee joint. Methods: The study was based on a quantitative research approach and a descriptive method. Data were collected using an online questionnaire designed on the basis of a review of domestic and international professional literature. The survey was conducted in September and October 2025. The study included nurses employed in Slovenian hospitals at the secondary and tertiary levels of healthcare. The final sample consisted of 107 respondents. Data were processed using Microsoft Office Excel and presented in graphs. Results: The results show that after knee joint surgery, nurses most frequently perform activities related to monitoring the patient’s condition, assessing vital signs, observing the surgical wound, and reporting changes to physicians. Nurses frequently assess pain using pain scales and regularly apply non-pharmacological pain relief methods, particularly cooling. They also play an important role in patient education, especially by advising on proper leg positioning, the use of orthopaedic aids, and explaining the importance of regular rehabilitation. The results further indicate that nurses actively participate in multidisciplinary care, mainly through team meetings and collaboration with physicians, while cooperation with physiotherapists in rehabilitation planning is somewhat less consistent. The main shortcomings identified in clinical practice were a lack of time for an individual approach, the need for additional professional education, and a desire for greater involvement in developing nursing care guidelines. Discussion: The findings confirm that nurses have a central and indispensable role in the care of patients with knee joint injuries or diseases. Their work significantly contributes to patient safety, prevention of complications, effective pain management, and improved recovery outcomes. At the same time, the results highlight organisational and systemic challenges, such as time constraints, staffing shortages, and the need for additional professional training and clearer guidelines, which would enable more high-quality and patient-centred care.
Ključne besede:	nurse, knee joint, multidisciplinary care, postoperative nursing care, pain, non-pharmacological interventions

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