231. Understanding the drivers of temporary agency work in Slovenia : implications for sustainable labor practicesKatarina Krapež, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Temporary agency work (TAW) has expanded globally as organizations seek flexibility amid skill shortages and demand volatility. In 2015 the United Nations recognized ‘decent work’ as Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 8), emphasizing sustainable economic growth, fair employment opportunities accessible to all without discrimination, environmental responsibility, and social inclusiveness. This study examines why user organizations (clients) adopt TAW and how these drivers materialize in stakeholder practices that align—or fail to align—with SDG-8 dimensions of decent work. Within a qualitativedominant, explanatory sequential mixed-methods case study, documentary and statistical analyses were combined with 19 semi-structured interviews across agencies, clients, agency workers, trade unions, and relevant authorities. Inductive thematic analysis identified seven demand-side driver categories and assessed their effects using the SDG-8 pillars as an analytical lens (employment creation, rights at work, social protection, social dialogue). Findings indicate that TAW is primarily deployed to buffer volatility and labour shortages, accelerate hiring, and shift HR administration and parts of risk to agencies, with limited integration of SDG-8–consistent practices. Three cross-cutting gaps emerged: (i) social dialogue is narrow and compliance-oriented, with little strategic focus on decent-work outcomes; (ii) agency-worker voice and representation are weak, and agencies are not consistently recognised as social partners; and (iii) social-sustainability efforts are sparse and ad hoc, with few structured measures for skill development, equal treatment, or clear conversion pathways, while environmentally friendly initiatives are almost completely absent. In Slovenia, TAW fills systemic labour gaps but remains weakly integrated with SDG-8 practices. The study links demand-side drivers to specific decent-work shortfalls and proposes a multi-level policy roadmap—regulatory, industry, TAW agency, and social-dialogue platforms—to advance progress toward social sustainability and environmental responsibility.
Ključne besede: decent work (SDG 8), equal treatment, labour shortages, seasonality, social dialogue, social sustainability, temporary agency work, environmental responsibility
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 12.01.2026; Ogledov: 138; Prenosov: 3
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232. A fermatean fuzzy MCDM framework for green port transformation and heavy-duty forklift selectionGalip Cihan Yalçın, Karahan Kara, Pınar Gürol, Matej Babič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The rapid growth of global trade has heightened the importance of efficient container handling, environmentally responsible operations, and high-performing equipment selection in sustaining the competitiveness of modern supply chains. Container Freight Stations (CFS) serve as critical operational hubs where loading, unloading, inspection, and temporary storage activities are conducted, thereby requiring equipment capable of safely and efficiently handling heavy-tonnage cargo while aligning with green port transformation goals. Forklifts, which constitute one of the core equipment groups in CFS yards, differ significantly in terms of lifting capacity, power systems, maneuverability, hydraulic performance, ergonomics, and environmental impact, transforming forklift selection into a complex, multi-dimensional decision problem shaped by both technical and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-oriented considerations. Incorrect equipment choices may lead to operational downtime, energy inefficiency, equipment failures, and occupational safety risks, particularly in operations involving loads exceeding 25 tons. To address these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid decision-making framework that integrates expert-driven fuzzy assessments with sustainability-based evaluation using the FF-Hamacher-MEREC-ARLON methodology. In the first stage, expert weights and criterion importance values were calculated through the FF-MEREC approach, while alternative forklifts were ranked using the FF-ARLON method in the second stage. Two sensitivity analysis scenarios were applied: one by modifying the tradeoff ratio within ARLON and the other by sequentially removing each criterion. In both scenarios, the fourth alternative consistently emerged as the most suitable option. Furthermore, comparative analyses using eight established MCDM techniques; ALWAS, AROMAN, ARTASI, MABAC, MARCOS, RAM, SAW, and WASPAS; demonstrated complete agreement with the proposed model, confirming the fourth alternative as the top-ranked choice. The findings highlight the robustness, reliability, and sustainability alignment of the proposed framework for high-stakes heavy-duty equipment selection in port-based logistics operations.
Ključne besede: Container Freight Stations, Fermatean fuzzy sets, Hamacher aggregation operator, MEREC, ARLON
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 12.01.2026; Ogledov: 142; Prenosov: 1
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233. Kultura varnosti pacientov : bolnišniceDavid Bogataj, Daniel Grabar, Andrej Robida, Barbara Toplak Perović, 2025, znanstvena monografija Opis: Namen raziskave je bil razviti instrument v obliki vprašalnika za merjenje zaznavanja kulture varnosti v bolnišnicah, primarnem zdravstvu, lekarnah v skupnosti in socialnovarstvenih zavodih s ciljem doseganja večje varnosti pacientov, kar pomeni izboljšanje njihove varnosti zdravstvene obravnave z zmanjševanjem preprečljivih škodljivih dogodkov v času, ko so pacienti v stiku zdravstvenim sistemom. Merjenje zaznavanja kulture varnosti pacientov je ključnega pomena, ker pomaga zdravstvenim organizacijam prepoznati prednosti, slabosti in vrzeli ravnanja ter pomagajo najti področja za izboljšave. Oblikovali smo ankete z Likertovo lestvico možnih odgovorov (5 ocen in brez odgovora) na trditve in vprašanja po izbranih institucijah in s presečno raziskavo zaznavanja kulture varnosti pacientov v bolnišnicah na temelju anket z zaprtim vprašalnikom in dodatkom odprtih vsebin izvedli statistiko porazdelitev ocen situacij, ki lahko pripeljejo do neželenih dogodkov. Za testiranje odstotka negativnih ocen ter razlik v teh odstotkih med bolnišnicami smo uporabili pretežno hi-kvadrat in Agresti-Caffov Z+4 test.Statistična analiza je pokazala, da je kritična zgornja meja za odstotek negativnih ocen kulture varnosti v vsej slovenski populaciji zaposlenih po bolnišnicah določen z Z+4 testom pri tveganju α=0,025 za bolnišnice 8,2 %, za ostale vrste institucij pa mnogo manjša (primarno zdravstvo: 1,1 %; lekarne: 1,2 %; socialno varstveni zavodi: 3,7 %). Iz podrobnejše analize in primerjave med vrstami institucij sledi, da je pri vseh še posebej zaskrbljujoča kadrovska zasedba delovnih mest po institucijah (pomanjkanje kadra, kar vodi do presežnih obremenitev, preutrujenosti delavcev in nevarnosti, ki zaradi tega ves čas prežijo nad pacienti). Uvedba predlaganih anket kot obveznega orodja v institucijah slovenske zdravstvene mreže bi pomagala na lokalnem in državnem nivoju dvigniti kulturo varnosti pacientov v bolnišnicah.
Ključne besede: pacienti, aktuarska matematika, kultura varnosti, bolnišnice
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 12.01.2026; Ogledov: 139; Prenosov: 0 |
234. Prisotnost anticipatornega žalovanja pri neformalnih oskrbovalcih oseb z demencoNina Orhini, 2026, ni določena Opis: Magistrska naloga obravnava pojav anticipatornega žalovanja pri neformalnih oskrbovalcih oseb z demenco, ki predstavlja enega ključnih, a pogosto neprepoznanih psiholoških procesov v kontekstu dolgotrajne oskrbe. Namen raziskave je bil poglobljeno razumeti, kako neformalni oskrbovalci doživljajo proces anticipatornega žalovanja ter s kakšnimi čustvenimi, identitetnimi in socialnimi izzivi se soočajo ob postopnem upadanju kognitivnih in osebnostnih sposobnosti svojcev. Uporabljen je bil kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop, pri čemer so bili podatki zbrani s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji z desetimi neformalnimi oskrbovalci oseb z demenco. Analiza je pokazala, da se anticipatorno žalovanje kaže kot večdimenzionalen proces, prežet z občutki nemoči, negotovosti, krivde, osamljenosti in ambivalentnosti v odnosu do osebe z demenco. Ugotovitve razkrivajo, da je psihosocialna podpora oskrbovalcem pogosto nezadostna, razdrobljena in težko dostopna, kar prispeva k povečani psihološki stiski in tveganju za izgorelost. Naloga poudarja pomen celostnega razumevanja anticipatornega žalovanja ter potrebo po razvoju učinkovitih in dostopnih psihosocialnih intervencij, ki se začnejo že v času trajanja bolezni, ko žalovanje pogosto poteka tiho in neprepoznano. S tem prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju kompleksnosti izkušnje neformalnih oskrbovalcev v času oskrbe osebe z demenco.
Ključne besede: Demenca, anticipatorno žalovanje, neformalni oskrbovalci, psihosocialna podpora
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 09.01.2026; Ogledov: 218; Prenosov: 16
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235. Sustainability communication strategies: a case study of OTP Bank, CroatiaManuela Bukovec, Luka Martin Tomažič, Maruša Mavsar, Dinko Bilić, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This research examines sustainability communication practices at OTP Bank d.d. Croatia, fo cusing on strategy integration, media representation, and digital communication channels. The study explores the strategic alignment of sustainability messaging, its media repre sentation, and the dominance of digital platforms in conveying sustainability efforts. Us ing semi-structured interviews and media content analysis, findings highlight strong trans parency and ESG integration across organizational units, with communication tailored to stakeholders. While OTP Bank communicates sustainability clearly in reports, media cover age lacks focus on sustainability. Digital channels dominate sustainability messaging. This study contributes by empirically analyzing a major Croatian bank’s practices and challenges in sustainability communication. Findings suggest the need for greater visibility and differ entiation in banking sector communication to engage stakeholders and align with evolving European sustainability standards.
Ključne besede: communication channels, communication strategy, corporate social responsibility, banking institution, stakeholders
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 09.01.2026; Ogledov: 175; Prenosov: 2
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236. Presentation of the three phases of China-CEEC cooperation implementationMarko Vidnjevič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The author reflects on his first experience in China in 2014, highlighting the World Trade Organization's (WTO) discriminatory treatment of China despite its membership since 2001. Over time, China has emerged as a key global trade player, notably after signing the RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) agreement, which covers approximately 30% of the world’s GDP. At the 2021 China-CEEC summit, President Xi Jinping emphasized equal collaboration, balanced economic growth, and the significance of innovation. Trade between China and CEEC countries increased by 85% over nine years, with key projects like the Budapest-Belgrade railway underway. China is committed to green growth and digital transformation through the establishment of research centers and the promotion of sustainable energy. Cooperation in science and technology includes creating an innovative collaboration network linking research institutions and enterprises. A talent cooperation project fosters the exchange of high-level professionals between China and CEEC, with research centers coordinating resources and projects. Agreements with CEEC include infrastructure projects such as the Pelješac Bridge and support long-term partnerships. China continues to enhance its role in the international economic arena by focusing on sustainability, innovation, and interconnected development.
Ključne besede: Xi Jinping, China-CEEC, WTO, Ningbo Innovation Cooperation Research Center, RCEP
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 09.01.2026; Ogledov: 193; Prenosov: 2
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237. Analiza i dostignuti rezultati Narodne Republike Kine kroz inicijativu pojas i putZoran Babić, Marko Vidnjevič, Saša Mičić, 2025, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Opis: Predmet istraživanja ovog rada predstavlja analiza i postignuti rezultati Inicijative “Pojas i put” (Belt and Road Initiative – skraćeno BRI, u daljem tekstu: „Inicijativa”), kao novog modela uspostavljanja dubljih odnosa između Narodne Republike Kine (u daljem tekstu: NR Kina) i azijskog, evropskog i afričkog kontinenta. Autori su predstavili i istaknu važnost Inicijative, kao globalno sveobuhvatnog i najskupljeg projekta današnjice za zemlje u razvoju. Polazne hipoteze govore u prilog tome da Inicijativa doprinosi napretku regionalne ekonomske integracije sa obostranim benefitim, inicijatoru NR Kini i ostalim državama učesnicama. Cilj rada je da se ukaže na značaj Inicijative „Pojas i put” od čije implementacije imaju koristi sve članice, a ne samo njen inicijator i da se sagleda trenutno stanje po pitanju ove Inicijative, kao i perspektive i razvoj Inicijative u budućnosti. Radom je urađeno istraživanje polaznih postavki Inicijative i onoga šta je planirano, te postignuti rezultati i perspektive u budućnost. Ovim radom autori žele da ukažu i na neke probleme i rizike koje sa sobom nosi ova Inicijativa, koji se u prvom redu ogledaju u neadekvatnoj procjeni za finansiranje određenih infrastrukturnih projekata država učesnica, odnosno u premašivanju njihove solventnosti, koja posljedično dovodi do prezaduživanja države članice. Uočeno je da se Inicijativa “Pojas i put” zasniva na obostranoj koristi za sve članice, koja zajedničkim ulaganjima doprinosi razvoju savremene infrastrukture i ekonomskom rastu. Dokazano je da su postignuti bolji odnosi NR Kine sa ostatkom svijeta, koji su bazirani na principima ekonomske saradnje, obostrane koristi i jednakost. Zaključak istraživanja je da države članice Inicijative “Pojas i put” su različitog stepena ekonomskog razvoja te ostvareni napredak nije ujednačen i ima karakteristične regionalne razlike. Svaka zemlja članica treba da se uključi u Inicijativu onoliko koliko može da unaprijedi svoju privredu i infrastrukturu. Važan rezultat Inicijative je otvaranja procijenjenih 420.000 novih radnih mjesta i učešće više od 150 zemalja i preko 30 međunarodnih organizacija, čime su premašena sva očekivanja. Drugi zaključak je da su zemlje Zapada na početku podržavale Inicijativu dok nisu uvidjele efekte Inicijative i činjenicu da NR Kina preuzima glavnu ulogu u svjetskoj ekonomiji. Nakon dobrih rezultata Inicijative za izvoz i privredu NR Kinu, zemlje Zapada su poduzele mnoge mjere da zaustave dalji rast i razvoj privrede NR Kine. U radu se koriste istorijsko-komparativna metoda, kontekstualni pristup, deskriptivna statistika, kao i metoda analize sadržaja dokumenata.
Ključne besede: inicijativa, projekat, infrastruktura, rezultati
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 09.01.2026; Ogledov: 173; Prenosov: 3
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238. Use of electronic tracking devices for dementia patientsRenata Šabeder, David Bogataj, 2025, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Dementia, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, represents a significant global health challenge. A common and dangerous symptom is wandering, exposing patients to risks and causing substantial caregiver distress. Electronic tracking devices, including GPS, RFID, and Bluetooth technologies, offer promising solutions for enhancing patient safety and independence by enabling real-time location monitoring. Despite their benefits in reducing caregiver burden and maintaining patient autonomy, these technologies face challenges such as ethical concerns regarding privacy, technical limitations, and high costs. This review synthesizes research from 2010 to 2024, evaluating the effectiveness, benefits, and ethical dilemmas associated with these devices. It highlights the critical need for robust ethical frameworks for informed and dynamic consent, improved device reliability (e.g., hybrid indoor/outdoor systems), and the development of cost-effective, accessible solutions. The aim is to provide comprehensive insights and propose pathways for future research and enhanced implementation of tracking technologies in dementia care.
Ključne besede: dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, wandering, electronic tracking devices, location monitoring, gerontechnology
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 09.01.2026; Ogledov: 164; Prenosov: 10
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239. Kriza avtomobilske industrije in kompetence prodajalca motornih vozil : magistrsko deloDin Beriša, 2026, magistrsko delo Opis: Avtomobilska industrija, v luči vse večjih potreb po mobilnosti in uvajanja novih tehnologij, postaja ena najhitreje rastočih industrij, zato imajo dejavniki, ki vplivajo na njo, daljnosežne posledice.
Svetovna zdravstvena kriza Covid-19, je s svojimi vplivi na celotno družbo in gospodarstvo, spremenila razmere tudi v avtomobilski industriji. Poleg vseh, z njo povezanih omejitev, se je z pojavom krize dobavljivosti polprevodnikov, pomembnega dela v avtomobilski industriji, kriza zgolj zaostrila. Tudi okoljske zahteve glede izpustov CO₂, zahtevajo hitre spremembe.
Pomanjkanje vozil in s tem posledično manjša prodaja, je ogrozila obstoj številnih delovnih mest v tej industriji, ki se še do danes ni povsem opomogla.
Da bi industrija izšla iz krize, morajo skladno delovati vsi njeni podsistemi. Tu se nakazuje pomembna vloga končne postaje – prodaje vozila, kjer v ospredje stopa prodajalec motornih vozil. Formalno in neformalno izobraževanje in usposabljanje mu zagotavljajo temeljna znanja za opravljanje nalog prodaje, kar pa običajno ne zadostuje. Potrebne so tudi kompetenc, ki omogočajo uspešno prodajo, predstavljajo konkurenčno prednost in pospešijo izhod iz krize.
Ključne besede: avtomobilska industrija, kriza, prodaja, prodajalci, kompetence
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 09.01.2026; Ogledov: 176; Prenosov: 8
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240. Duhovna oskrba starostnika v paliativni zdravstveni negiMonika Rihar, 2025, diplomsko delo Opis: Duhovna oskrba starostnika v paliativni zdravstveni negi je celostni pristop, usmerjen v posameznika, ki prepoznava in odgovarja na globoke potrebe človeškega duha v času ranljivosti, bolezni ali konca življenja. Ta celovita oskrba presega fizične in psihološke razsežnosti ter si prizadeva obravnavati iskanje smisla, namena in povezanosti. Namen raziskave je preučiti duhovno oskrbo starostnika v paliativni zdravstveni negi. V raziskavi smo uporabili kvantitativni raziskovalni pristop, saj smo želeli z numeričnimi podatki preučiti značilnosti in vzorce v duhovni oskrbi starostnikov v paliativni oskrbi. Podatke smo zbrali s tehniko anketiranja, pri čemer je bil raziskovalni instrument anketni vprašalnik, zasnovan na podlagi pregleda relevantne domače in tuje literature. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so med starostniki v paliativni oskrbi najpogosteje izražene duhovne potrebe, povezane z dajanjem in prejemanjem odpuščanja ter sprejemanjem, z versko potrebo in z ohranjanjem ljubečega odnosa do sebe in drugih. Duhovne potrebe starostnikov v paliativni oskrbi so kompleksne in vključujejo iskanje smisla, notranjega miru, odpuščanja ter ohranjanje povezanosti z drugimi. Ugotovitve raziskave potrjujejo, da duhovnost zajema več kot religiozne prakse, saj starostniki pogosto izražajo duhovne potrebe skozi odnose, spomine in osebne vrednote.
Ključne besede: Odpuščanje, duhovnost, pozitiven odnos, medicinske sestre, prisotnost.
Objavljeno v ReVIS: 08.01.2026; Ogledov: 199; Prenosov: 14
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