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Naslov: ŽIVLJENJSKI SLOG BOLNIKA S KRONIČNO LEDVIČNO BOLEZNIJO Avtorji: ID Šinkovec, Rebeka (Avtor) ID Rakuša Krašovec, Kristina (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: RAZ_Sinkovec_Rebeka_i2024.pdf (1,08 MB) MD5: 03C095265F1A86202046E06BBEEBF7FD   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo Organizacija: UNM FZV - Univerza v Novem mestu - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Opis: Teoretična izhodišča: Kronična ledvična bolezen je dolgotrajno stanje, pri katerem ledvice počasi izgubljajo svojo sposobnost odstranjevanja odpadnih elementov ter sposobnost filtracije krvi. Da bi ledvice ostale čim dlje časa zdrave, rabijo bolniki slediti posebni prehrani, katera vključuje razne omejitve, prav tako je pomembno redno jemanje zdravil ter spremljanje krvnega tlaka, redna telesna aktivnost, katero seveda bolnik zmore in redno spremljanje pri zdravniku. Raziskava se opira na preučevanje zapletov pri bolnikih s kronično ledvično boleznijo ter ocenjevanje pomena zdravega življenjskega sloga, prehrane in omejitev pri telesni aktivnosti za njihovo dobro počutje. Namen raziskave je preučiti življenjski slog bolnika s kronično ledvično boleznijo. Metoda: Kvalitativna raziskava temelji na deskriptivni metodi empiričnega raziskovanja. Za potrebe empiričnega dela so bili zbrani in analizirani primarni ter sekundarni podatki. Kot instrument za zbiranje podatkov smo izdelali predlogo za pol strukturirani intervju, kjer je sodelovalo šest oseb, ki imajo diagnosticirano kronično ledvično bolezen, vzorec pa je bil namenski. Kriteriji, ki smo jih upoštevali za izbiro oseb vključenih v raziskavo so bili: starost (nad 30 let), in čas diagnosticirane kronične ledvične bolezni (več kot eno leto). Zbiranje podatkov je potekalo oktobra 2023, pred samim začetkom raziskave pa smo pridobili soglasje o prostovoljnem sodelovanju. Rezultati: V intervjuju je sodelovalo šest oseb, in sicer pet oseb ženskega spola in ena oseba moškega spola. Vsi sodelujoči pravega pomena kronične ledvične bolezni pravzaprav ne poznajo, kar je razvidno iz intervjuja, imeli pa so podobne znake pri omenjeni bolezni. Intervjuvanci nekih hudih zapletov ne omenijo, pravijo pa da je zelo pomemben življenjski slog pri kronični ledvični bolezni. Razprava: Z raziskavo ugotavljamo, da je prilagoditev v prehrani, telesni aktivnosti in splošnem življenjskem slogu izrednega pomena, saj je to ključno pri obvladovanju kronične ledvične bolezni. Ena izmed ugotovitev je, da omejitev soli, nadzor nad vnosom beljakovin ter uravnotežena prehrana bistveno vpliva na znižanje obremenitve ledvic ter zavirajo napredovanje bolezni. Prepoznali smo tudi pomembnost redne telesne aktivnosti pri ohranitvi ustrezne telesne mase in izboljšanju krvnega pritiska, kar pripomore k boljšemu zdravju bolnikov s kronično ledvično boleznijo. Z raziskavo smo prav tako ugotovili, da zapletov intervjuvanci niso imeli, izjema je bil eden, kateri je omenil moteno odvajanje urina. Pri omejitvah pa predvsem opažamo, da so spremenili življenjski slog iz manj aktivnega v bolj aktivnega, prav tako je opažena pazljivost pri prehrani. Ena oseba izmed intervjuvanih pa omeni, da je zaradi dialize prikrajšana s časom. Ključne besede: kronična ledvična bolezen, življenjski slog bolnika, zdrava prehrana, telesna aktivnost, ledvice, kvaliteta življenja. Leto izida: 2024 PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-10564  COBISS.SI-ID: 197962755  Datum objave v ReVIS: 24.05.2024 Število ogledov: 623 Število prenosov: 27 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	LIFESTYLE OF A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DESEASE
Opis:	Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to remove waste products and filter the blood. To maintain kidney health for as long as possible, patients need to adhere to a specific diet with various restrictions. Regular medication, blood pressure monitoring, consistent physical activity within the patient's capabilities, and routine medical check-ups are crucial. The purpose of the study is to examine the complications faced by chronic kidney disease patients, assess the significance of a healthy lifestyle for them, explore their dietary habits, and identify limitations encountered in physical activity. Methods: A qualitative study is based on the descriptive method of empirical research. For the purposes of the empirical work, primary and secondary data were collected and analyzed. We designed a template for a semi-structured interview as the data collection instrument, involving six individuals diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, with a purposive sample. Criteria considered for selecting participants included age (over 30 years) and the duration of diagnosed chronic kidney disease (more than one year). Data collection took place in October 2023, and prior to the study, we obtained voluntary participation consent. Results: In the interview, six participants took part, comprising five females and one male. None of the participants were familiar with the true significance of chronic kidney disease, as revealed in the interview. However, they exhibited similar symptoms related to the mentioned condition. The interviewees did not mention any severe complications but they say that lifestyle is very important in chronic kidney disease. Discussion: Through research, we find that adaptation in diet, physical activity and general lifestyle is extremely important, as this is key in managing chronic kidney disease. One of the findings is that limiting salt, controlling protein intake and a balanced diet have a significant effect on reducing the load on the kidneys and inhibiting the progression of the disease. We also recognized the importance of regular physical activity in maintaining a suitable body weight and improving blood pressure, which contributes to the better health of patients with chronic kidney disease. Through the research, we also found that the interviewees had no complications, with the exception of one who mentioned disturbed urination. Regarding the restrictions, we mainly notice that they have changed their lifestyle from a less active to a more active one, as well as being careful with their diet. One of the interviewees mentions that she is deprived of time due to dialysis.
Ključne besede:	chronic kidney disease, lifestyle of the patient, healthy food, physical activity, kidneys, quality of life.

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