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Naslov: Koncept prostornog planiranja – nastanak i razvoj vrtnih gradova : magistrsko delo Avtorji: ID Jambrović, Maja (Avtor) ID Dimitrovska Andrews, Kaliopa (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Datoteke: RAZ_Jambrovic_Maja_i2021.pdf (3,20 MB) MD5: 2E0CCDD4620FB446DB2E78C8C2D40B1C   Jezik: Hrvaški jezik Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo Organizacija: EVRO-PF - Nova Univerza - Evropska pravna fakulteta Opis: 19. stoljeće je obilježeno razvojem industrije, a samim time i razvojem te neplaniranim širenjem gradova. Veliki broj radnika se seli u gradove zbog blizine radnih mjesta. Urbane regije postaju prenapučene i nepogodne za život i za razvoj društvene zajednice, a s druge strane, ruralna područja su potpuno gospodarski zanemarena. U svrhu rješavanja društvenih problema, Ebenezer Howard je razvio koncept vrtnog grada. Koncept je sadržavao kombinaciju pozitivnih strana i urbanih i ruralnih područja. Nastojao je ukloniti ekonomsku neravnopravnost i društveno rangiranje. Predložio je osnivanje gradova novog tipa koji će izbrisati razlike između sela i urbane aglomeracije i koji bi bili samodostatni. Nažalost, zbog skeptičnosti ljudi i teškog prilagođavanja novim stvarima, rani vrtni gradovi nisu bili dobro prihvaćeni. Tek u 20. stoljeću počinje prihvaćanje vrtnih gradova. Razvoj vrtnih gradova podijeljen je na tri etape. Proučavanjem triju etapa razvoja vrtnih gradova uočavaju se značajni pomaci u pristupu planiranja urbanih sredina. Howardovi principi i dalje se primjenjuju u aktivnostima organizacije Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA), koja nastoji ostvariti njegovu viziju samoodrživih i energetski učinkovitih naselja. Teško prihvaćeni vrtni gradovi zapravo imaju potencijal postati gradovima budućnosti, i to zahvaljujući pametnim i zelenim gradovima. Kohezijska politika ima veliku ulogu u održivom razvoju i sinonim je za regionalnu politiku EU-a. Strategija Europske unije je promicanje i potpora „cjelokupnom skladnom razvoju“ država članica i njihovih regija Ključne besede: vrtna mesta, Ebenezer Howard, urbanizacija, kohezijska politika, “pametna mesta” Kraj izida: Ljubljana Kraj izvedbe: Ljubljana Založnik: [M. Jambrović] Leto izida: 2021 Leto izvedbe: 2021 Št. strani: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (88 str.)) PID: 20.500.12556/ReVIS-8600  UDK: 347.787(043.2) COBISS.SI-ID: 91436291  Opomba: Mag. delo 2. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 29. 12. 2021; Datum objave v ReVIS: 05.01.2022 Število ogledov: 2146 Število prenosov: 81 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Kopiraj citat

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The 19th century was marked by the development of industry, and thus by the development and unplanned expansion of cities. A large number of workers were moving to cities due to the proximity of jobs. Urban regions became overcrowded and unsuitable for living and community development, and on the other hand, rural areas were completely economically neglected. In order to solve social problems, Ebenezer Howard developed the concept of a garden city. The concept contained a combination of positive sides from both urban and rural areas. He sought to eliminate economic inequality and social ranking. He proposed the establishment of a new type of city that would erase the differences between the village and the urban agglomeration and would be self-sufficient. Unfortunately, due to the scepticism of the people and the difficulty of adapting to new things, the early garden cities were not well received. It was not until the 20th century that the acceptance of garden towns began. The development of garden cities is divided into three stages. By studying the three stages of development of garden cities, significant shifts in the approach to urban planning are noticed. Howard’s principles continue to be applied in the activities of the Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA), which seeks to realize his vision of self-sustaining and energy-efficient settlements. Hard-to-accept garden cities actually have the potential to become the cities of the future thanks to smart and green cities. Cohesion policy has a major role to play in sustainable development and is synonymous with EU regional policy. The European Union's strategy is to promote and support the "overall harmonious development" of the Member States and their regions.

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